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The Gaussian Effective Potential in a fixed transverse unitarity gauge is studied for the static three-dimensional U(1) scalar electrodynamics (Ginzburg-Landau phenomenological theory of superconductivity). In the broken-symmetry phase the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Camarda , G. G. N. Angilella , R. Pucci , F. Siringo

We consider a quantum scalar field on an arbitrary gravitational background. We obtain the effective {\it in-in} equations for the gravitational fields using a covariant and non-local approximation for the effective action proposed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. A. R. Dalvit , F. D. Mazzitelli

The conformal factor of the spacetime metric becomes dynamical due to the trace anomaly of matter fields. Its dynamics is described by an effective action which we quantize by canonical methods on the Einstein universe $R\times S^3$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

We first note that, at least in perturbation theory, there is a well-defined (subject to regularization) Lorentzian definition of the quantum effective action in both flat and curved space including (perturbative) gravity. The advantage of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 S. P. de Alwis

The effective action of a Higgs theory should be gauge-invariant. However, the quantum and/or thermal contributions to the effective potential seem to be gauge-dependent, posing a problem for its physical interpretation. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. -H. Henry Tye , Yan Vtorov-Karevsky

Quantum theory of conformal factor coupled with matter fields is investigated. The more simple case of the purely classical scalar matter is considered. It is calculated the conformal factor contribution to the effective potential of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. L. Shapiro

The quantum dynamics of the gravitational field non-minimally coupled to an (also dynamical) scalar field is studied in the {\em broken phase}. For a particular value of the coupling the system is classically conformal, and can actually be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Enrique Alvarez , Mario Herrero-Valea , C. P. Martín

We present a truncation scheme of the effective average action approach of the nonperturbative renormalization group which allows for an accurate description of the critical regime as well as of correlation functions at finite momenta. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-17 N. Hasselmann

Theory of electromagnetic field, specified by an effective action functional, is considered. The causality condition is imposed in the form of a requirement that the group velocities of propagation of small and soft disturbances over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Anatoly E. Shabad

Causal Dynamical Triangulations is a background independent approach to quantum gravity. We show that there exists an effective transfer matrix labeled by the scale factor which properly describes the evolution of the quantum universe. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-13 Andrzej Görlich

We define an effective potential describing all massless and massive modes in the supergravity limit of string/M theory compactification which is valid off-shell, i.e. without imposing the equations of motion. If we neglect the warp factor,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-18 Michael R. Douglas

The conformal anomaly induced sector of four-dimensional quantum gravity (infrared quantum gravity) ---which has been introduced by Antoniadis and Mottola--- is here studied on a curved fiducial background. The one-loop effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

The class of effective actions exactly reproducing the conformal anomaly in 4D is considered. It is demonstrated that the freedom within this class can be fixed by the choice of the conformal gauge. The conformal invariant part of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. O. Barvinsky , A. G. Mirzabekian , V. V. Zhytnikov

We summarize recent evidence supporting the conjecture that four-dimensional Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) is nonperturbatively renormalizable along the lines of Weinberg's asymptotic safety scenario. This would mean that QEG is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Lauscher , M. Reuter

Motivated by recent evidence indicating that Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) might be nonperturbatively renormalizable, the exact renormalization group equation of QEG is evaluated in a truncation of theory space which generalizes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Lauscher , M. Reuter

We use the functional renormalization group equation for the effective average action to study the fixed point structure of gravity-fermion systems on a curved background spacetime. We approximate the effective average action by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 Jesse Daas , Wouter Oosters , Frank Saueressig , Jian Wang

We study the non-perturbative renormalization group flow of f(R)-gravity in three-dimensional Asymptotically Safe Quantum Einstein Gravity. Within the conformally reduced approximation, we derive an exact partial differential equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-07 Maximilian Demmel , Frank Saueressig , Omar Zanusso

The exact renormalization group equation for pure quantum gravity is derived for an arbitrary gauge parameter in the space-time dimension $d=4$. This equation is given by a non-linear functional differential equation for the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wataru Souma

We obtain the effective action of four dimensional quantum gravity, induced by N massless matter fields, by integrating the RG flow of the relative effective average action. By considering the leading approximation in the large N limit,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-18 A. Codello

A perturbative quantum theory of the two Killing vector reduction of Einstein gravity is constructed. Although the reduced theory inherits from the full one the lack of standard perturbative renormalizability, we show that strict cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Forgacs , M. Niedermaier