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The action of an ideal fluid in Euler variables with a variable number of particles is used for the phenomenological description of the processes of particle creation in strong external fields. It has been demonstrated that the conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-22 Victor Berezin , Inna Ivanova

We derive the 1-loop effective action of the cubic Galileon coupled to quantum-gravitational fluctuations in a background and gauge-independent manner, employing the covariant framework of DeWitt and Vilkovisky. Although the bare action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Vincenzo Vitagliano

Using as inspiration the well known chiral effective lagrangian describing the interactions of pions at low energies, in these lectures we review the quantization procedure of Einstein gravity in the spirit of effective field theories. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Espriu , D. Puigdomenech

In this short note, we give a construction of solutions to the Einstein constraint equations using the well known conformal method. Our method gives a result similar to the one in [15, 16, 24], namely existence when the so called TT-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-23 Romain Gicquaud , Quôc Anh Ngô

We study many interacting Brownian particles under a tilted periodic potential. We numerically measure the linear response coefficient of the density field by applying a slowly varying potential transversal to the tilted direction. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-02 Takenobu Nakamura , Shin-ichi Sasa

We consider ${\cal N} =1$ supersymmetric gauge theories in the conformal window. The running of the gauge coupling is absorbed into the metric by applying a suitable matter superfield- and Weyl-transformation. The computation becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Vladimir Prochazka , Roman Zwicky

The effective action for quantum gravity coupled to matter contains corrections arising from the functional measure. We analyse the effect of such corrections for anisotropic self-gravitating compact objects described by means of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 R. Casadio , I. Kuntz , R. da Rocha

The effective action for quantum fields on a $d$-dimensional spacetime can be computed using a non local expansion in powers of the curvature. We show explicitly that, for conformal fields and up to quadratic order in the curvature, the non…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ezequiel Alvarez , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

The Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) requires Euclidean signature. The conformal factor of the metric then has a wrong-sign kinetic term, which has a profound effect on its RG properties. In particular around the Gaussian fixed point,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-04 Tim R. Morris

Asymptotic safety describes a scenario in which general relativity can be quantized as a conventional field theory, despite being nonrenormalizable when expanding it around a fixed background geometry. It is formulated in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-06 J. Ambjorn , A. Goerlich , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

Aspects of parity-preserving, three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a global $U(1)$ symmetry in the presence of a background magnetic field are investigated. A local effective action is constructed to four-derivative order,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-21 Christopher P. Herzog , William H. Pannell , Biswajit Sahoo , Andreas Stergiou

Physics in the vicinity of an ultraviolet stable fixed point of a quantum field theory is parametrized by a renormalization group invariant macroscopic length scale, the correlation length $\xi,$ with the quantum effective action a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vipul Periwal

An effective field theory is derived that describes the quantum critical behavior of itinerant ferromagnets in the presence of quenched disorder. In contrast to previous approaches, all soft modes are kept explicitly. The resulting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Sharon L. Sessions

We investigate a conformal invariant gravitational model which is taken to hold at pre-inflationary era. The conformal invariance allows to make a dynamical distinction between the two unit systems (or conformal frames) usually used in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yousef Bisabr

Motivated by the conjecture that the cosmological constant problem could be solved by strong quantum effects in the infrared we use the exact flow equation of Quantum Einstein Gravity to determine the renormalization group behavior of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Reuter , F. Saueressig

The weak field limit of scalar tensor theories of gravity is discussed in view of conformal transformations. Specifically, we consider how physical quantities, like gravitational potentials derived in the Newtonian approximation for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 A. Stabile , An. Stabile , S. Capozziello

We construct a normal form suited to {\it fast driven systems}. We call so systems including actions ${\rm I}$, angles {$\psi$}, and one fast coordinate $y$, moving under the action of a vector--field $N$ depending only on ${\rm I}$ and $y$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Qinbo Chen , Gabriella Pinzari

An operator basis of an effective theory with a heavy particle, subject to external gauge fields, is spanned by a particular kind of neutral scalar primary of the nonrelativistic conformal group. We calculate the characters that can be used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Andrew Kobach , Sridip Pal

We present an approach to approximating rapidly the actions in a general triaxial potential. The method is an extension of the axisymmetric approach presented by Binney (2012), and operates by assuming that the true potential is locally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Jason L. Sanders , James Binney

We have shown in two accompanying papers that, for Einstein gravity, the graviton multi-point functions are universal in a particular kinematic region and depend only on the (generalized) Mandelstam variable s. The effects of the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved
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