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We present an innovative contactless method suitable to study in-plane thermal transport based on beam-offset frequency-domain thermoreflectance using a one-dimensional heat source with uniform power distribution. Using a one-dimensional…

This work combines the principles of the heat spreader method and imaging capability of the thermoreflectance measurements to measure the in-plane thermal conductivity of thin-films without the requirement of film suspension or multiple…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 T. Zhu , D. H. Olson , P. E. Hopkins , M. Zebarjadi

We deposit intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin films by reactive pulsed laser deposition, for various hydrogen pressures in the 0-20 Pa range, at a low deposition temperature of 120C, and investigate the hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-17 A. Mellos , M. Kandyla , D. Palles , M. Kompitsas

In this paper we present the temperature-dependent emissivity of a silicon sample, estimated from its cool-down curve in a constant low temperature environment ($\approx$ 82K). The emissivity value follow a linear dependency in the 120-260…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-03 Marcio Constancio , Rana X. Adhikari , Odylio D. Aguiar , Koji Arai , Aaron Markowitz , Marcos A. Okada , Chris C. Wipf

We describe an optical method to directly measure position-dependent thermal diffusivity of reflective single crystal samples across a broad range of temperatures for condensed matter physics research. Two laser beams are used, one as a…

Laser melting of semiconductors has been observed for almost 40 years; surprisingly, it is not well understood where most theoretical simulations show a laser-induced thermal process. $\textit{Ab initio}$ nonadiabatic simulations based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-06 Chao Lian , S. B. Zhang , Sheng Meng

Buffer gas cooling with a $^4$He gas is used to perform laser-absorption spectroscopy of the $^{12}$C$_2$H$_2$ ($\nu_1+\nu_3$) band at cryogenic temperatures. Doppler thermometry is first carried out to extract translational temperatures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Santamaria , V. Di Sarno , I. Ricciardi , M. De Rosa , S. Mosca , G. Santambrogio , P. Maddaloni , P. De Natale

It has been shown by means of impurity diffusion simulation that ion-implanted boron redistribution at the annealing temperatures 800^{\circ}C and lower is governed by the long-range migration of nonequilibrium impurity interstitials…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-27 O. I. Velichko , A. P. Kavaliova

We report on the temperature dependence of microwave-induced resistance oscillations in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems. We find that the oscillation amplitude decays exponentially with increasing temperature, as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 A. T. Hatke , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Silicon double paddle osillators (DPO) have been successfully used for measuring the elastic properties of amorphous films down to 10 mK (see for example \cite{Fefferman16,Liu14}). Until now, our group has used a wet dilution refrigerator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-30 David Schmoranzer , Sumit Kumar , Annina Luck , Eddy Collin , Andrew Fefferman , Xiao Liu , Thomas Metcalf , Glenn Jernigan

We investigate the temperature dependence of optical absorption spectra of one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) Mott insulators by using an effective model in the strong-coupling limit of a half-filed Hubbard model. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Onodera , T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

We have studied the resistivity, $\rho$, of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon in the temperature range 200 mK < T < 7.5 K at zero magnetic field at low electron densities, when the electron system is in the insulating regime. Our…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Whitney Mason , S. V. Kravchenko , G. E. Bowker , J. E. Furneaux

The relaxation dynamics of hot carriers in silicon (100) is studied via a novel holistic approach based on phase-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy with few-cycle optical pulses. After excitation by a sub-5 fs light pulse, strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 Martin Wörle , Alexander W. Holleitner , Reinhard Kienberger , Hristo Iglev

We report measurements of the zero-field resistivity in dilute 2D electron system in silicon at temperatures down to 35 mK. This extends the previously explored range of temperatures by almost an order of magnitude. On the metallic side,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk

We study the metal-insulator transition in individual self-assembled quantum wires and report optical evidences of metallic liquid condensation at low temperatures. Firstly, we observe that the temperature and power dependence of the single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-12 Benito Alen , David Fuster , Guillermo Munoz-Matutano , Juan Martinez-Pastor , Yolanda Gonzalez , Luisa Gonzalez

We report low-temperature measurements of dissipation in megahertz-range, suspended, single-crystal nanomechanical oscillators. At millikelvin temperatures, both dissipation (inverse quality factor) and shift in the resonance frequency…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Guiti Zolfagharkhani , Alexei Gaidarzhy , Seung-Bo Shim , Robert L. Badzey , Pritiraj Mohanty

We present a computational study of the void-induced microstructure in amorphous silicon ($\it a$-Si) by generating ultra-large models of $\it a$-Si with a void-volume fraction of 0.3$\%$, as observed in small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-10-02 Durga Paudel , Raymond Atta-Fynn , David A. Drabold , Parthapratim Biswas

The effects of ambipolar diffusion on the linear stability of weakly ionised accretion discs are examined. Earlier work on this topic has focused on axial magnetic fields and perturbation wavenumbers. We consider here more general field and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew W. Kunz , Steven A. Balbus

We report the infrared dielectric properties of $\alpha$-quartz in the temperature range from $1.5\ \mathrm{K}$ to $200\ \mathrm{K}$. Using an infrared free-electron laser, far-infrared reflectivity spectra of a single crystal $y$-cut were…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-25 Christopher J. Winta , Martin Wolf , Alexander Paarmann

The diffusion path and diffusivity of oxygen in crystalline silicon are computed using an empirical interatomic potential which was recently developed for modelling the interactions between oxygen and silicon atoms. The diffusion path is…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Z. Jiang , R. A. Brown