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The ability to manipulate two-dimensional (2D) electrons with external electric fields provides a route to synthetic band engineering. By imposing artificially designed and spatially periodic superlattice (SL) potentials, 2D electronic…

The specific rotational alignment of two-dimensional lattices results in a moir\'e superlattice with a larger period than the original lattices and allows one to engineer the electronic band structure of such materials. So far, transport…

Hybrid lateral superlattices composed of a square array of antidots and a periodic one-dimensional magnetic modulation are prepared in $\mathrm{Ga[Al]As}$ heterostructures. The two-dimensional electron gases exposed to these superlattices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Schluck , S. Fasbender , T. Heinzel , K. Pierz , H. W. Schumacher , D. Kazazis , U. Gennser

In this paper we study the energy spectrum of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a two dimensional periodic magnetic field. Both a square magnetic lattice and a triangular one are considered. We consider the general case where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. C. Chang , Q. Niu

Layered oxide heterostructures are the new routes to tailor desired electronic and magnetic phases emerging from competing interactions involving strong correlation, orbital hopping, tunnelling and lattice coupling phenomena. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-02 S. Samanta , S. B. Mishra , B. R. K. Nanda

Interactions between stacked two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals can radically change their properties, leading to essentially new materials in terms of the electronic structure. Here we show that monolayers placed on an atomically flat…

We report on the design, fabrication and characterization of magnetic nanostructures to create a lattice of magnetic traps with sub--micron period for trapping ultracold atoms. These magnetic nanostructures were fabricated by patterning a…

We study the transport of electrons in a Fibonacci magnetic superlattice produced on a two-dimensional electron gas modulated by parallel magnetic field stripes arranged in a Fibonacci sequence. Both the transmission coefficient and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Y. Zeng , F. Claro

We have measured magnetoresistance of hexagonal lateral superlattices. We observe three types of oscillations engendered by periodic potential modulation having hexagonal-lattice symmetry: amplitude modulation of the Shubnikov-de Haas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Yuto Kato , Akira Endo , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

We report a configuration strategy for improving the thermoelectric (TE) performance of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) WS2 based on the experimentally prepared WS2/WSe2 lateral superlattice (LS) crystal. On the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-27 Yonglan Hu , Tie Yang , Dengfeng Li , Guangqian Ding , Chaochao Dun , Dandan Wu , Xiaotian Wang

In the present work we have investigated the transport properties in a number of Si/SiGe samples with square antidot lattices of different periods. In samples with lattice periods equal to 700 nm and 850 nm we have observed the conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 E. B. Olshanetsky , Vincent Thomas Francois Renard , Z. D. Kvon , J. -C. Portal , J. -M. Hartmann

Electrostatic confinement in semiconductors provides a flexible platform for the emulation of interacting electrons in a two-dimensional lattice, including in the presence of gauge fields. This combination offers the potential to realize a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 T. Hensgens , U. Mukhopadhyay , P. Barthelemy , S. Fallahi , G. C. Gardner , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , M. J. Manfra , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We reported on the observation of extremely high-density ($>10^{14}$cm$^{-2}$) 2D electron gas in N-polar AlGaN/GaN heterostructures grown on sapphire substrates. Due to introducing the GaN/AlN superlattice (SL) back barrier between the GaN…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Maciej Matys , Atsushi Yamada , Toshihiro Ohki

Cyclotron resonance has been measured in far-infrared transmission of GaAs/Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterostructures with an etched hexagonal lateral superlattice. Non-linear dependence of the resonance position on magnetic field was observed as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 L. Nadvornik , M. Orlita , N. A. Goncharuk , L. Smrcka , V. Novak , V. Jurka , K. Hruska , Z. Vyborny , Z. R. Wasilewski , M. Potemski , K. Vyborny

We propose an effective Ising spin chain constructed with dipolar quantum gases confined in a one-dimensional optical superlattice. Mapping the motional degrees of freedom of a single particle in the lattice onto a pseudo-spin results in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-18 Xiangguo Yin , Lushuai Cao , Peter Schmelcher

We consider cold polar molecules confined in a helical optical lattice similar to those used in holographic microfabrication. An external electric field polarizes molecules along the axis of the helix. The large-distance inter-molecular…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 K. T. Law , D. E. Feldman

Electronic properties of two-dimensional graphene superlattice made with partial hydrogenation were thoroughly studied via Density Functional Tight Binding approach (DFTB) which incorporates the tight-binding method into the density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ming Yang , Argo Nurbawono , Chun Zhang , Ariando , Yuan Ping Feng

We report the observation of ballistic commensurability oscillations and positive magnetoresistance in a high-mobility, (001) GaAs two-dimensional hole system with a unidirectional, surface-strain-induced, periodic potential modulation. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 D. Kamburov , H. Shapourian , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler

Viscous electron flow exhibits exotic signatures such as superballistic conduction. In order to observe hydrodynamics effects, a 2D device where the current flow is as inhomogeneous as possible is desirable. To this end, we build three…

We investigate the electronic properties of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) subjected to a periodic patterned gate. By incorporating the superlattice (SL) potential induced by patterning into the Schrodinger equation, we develop a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Pierre A. Pantaleon , Zhen Zhan , Siddhartha E. Morales , Gerardo G. Naumis