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Third sound is studied for superfluid films of 4He adsorbed on multiwall carbon nanotubes packed into an annular resonator. The third sound is generated with mechanical oscillation of the cell, and detected with carbon bolometers. A filling…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Emin Menachekanian , John B. S. Abraham , Bob Chen , Vito Iaia , Andrew Li , Gary A. Williams

We examine the influence at room temperature of the deposit of a water layer on the phonon dynamics of a solid. It is shown that the water wetting at the surface of an Alumina monocrystal has deep effects on acoustic phonons, propagating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 M. Warburton , J. Ablett , J. -P. Rueff , P. Baroni , L. Paolasini , L. Noirez

A theory of thermoelectric phenomena in superfluid $^4He$ is developed. It is found an estimation of the dipole moment of helium atom arising due to electron shell deformation caused by pushing forces from the side of its surrounding atoms.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 V. P. Mineev

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of the electron system on the surface of liquid helium. The simulations are done for 1600 electrons with periodic boundary conditions. Electron scattering by capillary waves and phonons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 K. Moskovtsev amd M. I. Dykman

We present high-frequency ultrasonic measurements on the filled skutterudite SmOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$ under hydrostatic pressure. The results clarify that the 4$f$ electrons in this compound transform from delocalized at ambient pressure to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-07 S. Mombetsu , T. Murazumi , H. Hidaka , T. Yanagisawa , H. Amitsuka , P. -C. Ho , M. B. Maple

The problem of attenuation and sound speed of bubbly media has remained partially unsolved. Comprehensive data regarding pressure-dependent changes of the attenuation and sound speed of a bubbly medium are not available. Our theoretical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-20 AJ. Sojahrood , Q. Li , H. Haghi , R. Karshafian , T. M. Porter , M. C. Kolios

We examine the consequences of a recent model describing correlated zero-point polarization of the electronic cloud in solid $^3$He. This polarization arises from the highly anisotropic and correlated dynamic mixing of the $s$ and $p$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nir Gov

Crystals of $^4$He contain vacancies that move around by a quantum mechanical hopping process. The density and pressure of these vacancies can be experimentally studied. The accuracy of the experiments is high enough to detect the effect of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Dirk Jan Bukman , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

We investigate the behavior of the collective excitations of adsorbed $^4$He in an ordered hexagonal mesopore, examining the crossover from a thin film to a confined fluid. Here we present the inelastic scattering results as a function of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-13 Matthew S. Bryan , Paul E. Sokol

The classical motion of gliding dislocation lines in slip planes of crystalline solid helium leads to plastic deformation even at temperatures far below the Debye temperature and can affect elastic properties. In this work we argue that the…

Raman spectroscopy examination of the 25 deg-C water freezing under compression revealed transition from 1.35 GPa to 0.86 GPa upon ice being formed at continued volume change. The transition is associated with a slight blue shift of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Xi Zhang , Tingting Yan , Bo Zou , Chang Q Sun

The study of phase structure of dilute $^3$He - $^4$He solid mixture of different quality is performed by spin echo NMR technique. The diffusion coefficient is determined for each coexistent phase. Two diffusion processes are observed in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Ye. O. Vekhov , A. P. Birchenko , N. P. Mikhin , E. Ya. Rudavskii

We report on the observation of an anomalously high attenuation of high frequency surface acoustic waves by thin films of liquid $^{4}$He. The piezoelectric acoustic waves propagate along the surface of a lithium niobate substrate, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 H. Byeon , K. Nasyedkin , J. R. Lane , L. Zhang , N. R. Beysengulov , R. Loloee , J. Pollanen

Superfluid $^4$He (He-II) is a widely studied model system for exploring finite-size effects in strongly confined geometries. Here, we study He-II confined in mm-scale channels of 25 and 50 nm height at high pressures using a nanofluidic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 E. Varga , C. Undershute , J. P. Davis

Ultralow temperature crystals of the helium isotopes $^3$He and $^4$He are intriguing quantum systems. Deciphering the complex features of these unusual materials has been made possible in large part by Alexander Andreev's groundbreaking…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-24 Igor Todoshchenko , Alexander Savin , Pertti J. Hakonen

We present a first-principles study of the energy and elastic properties of solid helium at pressures below the range in which is energetically stable. We find that the limit of mechanical stability in hcp 4He is $P_{s}$ = -33.82 bar, which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-12 Claudio Cazorla , Jordi Boronat

$^4$He confined in nanoporous Gelsil glass is a unique, strongly correlated Bose system exhibiting quantum phase transition (QPT) by controlling pressure. Previous studies revealed that the QPT occurs with four - dimensional (4D) XY…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Tomoyuki Tani , Yusuke Nago , Satoshi Murakawa , Keiya Shirahama

Shape-memory alloys exhibit a solid-to-solid phase transition that involves a temperature-driven rearrangement of their crystal structure and is responsible for their remarkable properties and numerous technological applications. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-01 Carlo Andrea Rozzi , Annamaria Lisotti , Guido Goldoni , Valentina De Renzi

In the recent years, much attention has been devoted to the inhomogeneous nature of the mechanical response at the nano-scale in disordered solids. Clearly, the elastic heterogeneities that have been characterized in this context are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-08-26 Hideyuki Mizuno , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat

High-pressure x-ray absorption spectroscopy was performed at the Ir $L_3$ and $L_2$ absorption edges of Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$. The branching ratio of white line intensities continuously decreases with pressure, reflecting a reduction in the…

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