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The phase diagram of FeSi1-xGex, obtained from magnetic, thermal and transport measurements on single crystals, shows a first-order transition from a correlated electron semiconductor to a ferromagnetic metal at a critical concentration, x…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Yeo , S. Nakatsuji , A. D. Bianchi , P. Schlottmann , Z. Fisk , L. Balicas , P. A. Stampe , R. J. Kennedy

The contrasting groundstates of isoelectronic and isostructural FeSi and FeGe can be explained within an extended local density approximation scheme (LDA+U) by an appropriate choice of the onsite Coulomb repulsion, $U$ on the Fe-sites. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Anisimov , R. Hlubina , M. A. Korotin , V. V. Mazurenko , T. M. Rice , A. O. Shorikov , M. Sigrist

We have observed the metal-insulator transition in the strongly correlated insulator FeSi with the chemical substitution of Al at the Si site. The magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and field dependent conductivity are measured for Al…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 J. F. DiTusa , K. Friemelt , E. Bucher , G. Aeppli , A. P. Ramirez

Analysis on very detailed measurements of resistivity ($ \rho $) and thermoelectric power (S) of magnetic impurity (Co) substituted iron silicide (FeSi) has been presented in this report. The impurity valence electrons of Co dominate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-17 M. Krishnan , V. Ganesan

FeSb$_2$ has been recently identified as a new model system for studying many-body renormalizations in a $d$-electron based narrow gap semiconducting system, strongly resembling FeSi. The electron-electron correlations in FeSb$_2$ manifest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-14 Peijie Sun , Martin Søndergaard , Bo B. Iversen , Frank Steglich

Effects of electron correlation in FeSi are studied in terms of the two-band Hubbard model with the density of states obtained from the band calculation. Using the self-consistent second-order perturbation theory combined with the local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kentaro Urasaki , Tetsuro Saso

Iron chalcogenide superconductors are multi-band systems with strong electron correlations. Here we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study band dependent correlation effects in single-layer FeSe/Nb:BaTiO3/KTaO3, a new iron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-28 Y. J. Pu , Z. C. Huang , H. C. Xu , D. F. Xu , Q. Song , C. H. P. Wen , R. Peng , D. L. Feng

We study thermoelectric transport at low temperatures in correlated Kondo insulators, motivated by the recent observation of a high thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT) in $FeSb_2$ at $T \sim 10 K$. Even at room temperature, correlations have…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-14 Seungmin Hong , Pouyan Ghaemi , Joel E. Moore , Philip W. Phillips

Electronic correlations are crucial to the low energy physics of metallic systems with localized $d$ and $f$ states; however, their effect on band insulators and semiconductors is typically negligible. Here, we measure the electronic…

A simple two-band model is used to describe the magnitude and temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility, Hall coefficient and Seebeck data from undoped and Co doped BaFe2As2. Overlapping rigid parabolic electron and hole bands…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-26 B. C. Sales , M. A. McGuire , A. S. Sefat , D. Mandrus

The recent rekindling of interest in the mixed valent Kondo insulator SmB$_{6}$ as candidate for a first correlated topological insulator has resulted in a wealth of new experimental observations. In particular, angle-resolved photoemission…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Tytarenko , K. Nakatsukasa , Y. K. Huang , S. Johnston , E. van Heumen

The effects of electronic correlations and orbital degeneracy on thermoelectric properties are studied within the context of multi-orbital Hubbard models on different lattices. We use dynamical mean field theory with iterative perturbation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

Whether the pairing mechanism for superconductivity in iron-based superconductors is of itinerant or local character is a question still debated on. In order to investigate the influence of Fermi surface nesting, we calculate from…

We study the impact of nonhermiticity due to strong correlations in f-electron materials. One of the most remarkable phenomena occurring in nonhermitian systems is the emergence of exceptional points at which the effective nonhermitian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoshihiro Michishita , Tsuneya Yoshida , Robert Peters

Motivated by the recent discovery of metallic surface states in the d-electron Kondo insulator candidates FeSi and FeSb2, along with some recent reports of magnetic correlations in the surface transport properties of FeSi, we have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Jarryd A. Horn , Yun Suk Eo , Keenan Avers , Hyeok Yoon , Ryan G. Dorman , Shanta R. Saha , Johnpierre Paglione

We report investigations of the optical properties of the narrow gap semiconductor FeSb2 in comparison with the structural homolog RuSb2. In the infrared region the latter shows insulating behavior in whole investigated temperature range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-16 A. Herzog , M. Marutzky , J. Sichelschmidt , F. Steglich , S. Kimura , S. Johnsen , B. B. Iversen

Magnetic oscillations in strongly correlated insulating systems have garnered interest due to oscillations seemingly originating from the bulk, despite an anticipated gapped spectrum. We use the large-$N$ mean-field theory to study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-04 Kaize Wang , Yang Ge , Yashar Komijani

We present a many-body approach to the electronic and magnetic properties of the (multiband) Kondo-lattice model with ferromagnetic interband exchange. The coupling between itinerant conduction electrons and localized magnetic moments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nolting , W. Müller , C. Santos

As an exemplary Kondo insulator, SmB6 has been studied for several decades; however, direct evidence for the development of the Kondo coherent state and the evolution of the electronic structure in the material has not been obtained due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-15 Xiaohang Zhang , N. P. Butch , P. Syers , S. Ziemak , Richard L. Greene , J. Paglione

Using variational matrix product states, we analyze the finite temperature behavior of a half-filled periodic Anderson model in one dimension, a prototypical model of a Kondo insulator. We present an extensive analysis of single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Robert Peters , Roman Rausch