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We report a density-functional theory study of the structural and electronic properties of Cd2V2O7 under high-pressure conditions. The calculations have been performed by using first-principle calculations with the CRYSTAL program. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-23 Daniel Diaz-Anichtchenko , Daniel Errandonea

Depending on the pH value and salt concentration of Al2O3 suspensions different microstructures can form. Especially the clustered one is of major interest for industrial purposes as found in the production of ceramics. In this paper we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-23 Martin Hecht , Jens Harting , Hans J. Herrmann

The electronic structures of CeRhSn and CeRuSn are self-consistently calculated within density functional theory using the local spin density approximation for exchange and correlation. In agreement with experimental findings, the analyses…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-26 S. F. Matar , J. F. Riecken , B. Chevalier , R. Poettgen , V. Eyert

A theoretical investigation was conducted on Na-based fluoro-perovskites NaYF3 (Y = Sc, Ti) to examine their structural, optical, electronic, and mechanical characteristics for the first time. These cubic compounds exhibit structural…

We study the electronic properties of GaAs nanowires composed of both the zincblende and wurtzite modifications using a ten-band k.p model. In the wurtzite phase, two energetically close conduction bands are of importance for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Oliver Marquardt , Manfred Ramsteiner , Pierre Corfdir , Lutz Geelhaar , Oliver Brandt

Structural studies on the icosahedral quasicrystals in Zn-Mg-Sc, Cu-Ga-Mg-Sc, and Zn-Mg-Ti alloys as well as their corresponding 1/1 cubic approximants, have revealed that these quasicrystals belong to a new structural group similar to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Ishimasa , Yasushi Kaneko , Hiroshi Kaneko

We combine the BCS self-consistency condition, a semiclassical expansion for the spectral density and interaction matrix elements to describe analytically how the superconducting gap depends on the size and shape of a 2d and 3d…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Juan Diego Urbina , Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Klaus Richter , Boris L. Altshuler

We determine the structure of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions at low ionic strength over an extended range of particle volume fractions using a combination of light and small angle neutron scattering experiments. The variation of…

We use molecular simulation to study the structural and dynamic properties of glassy nanoclusters formed both through the direct condensation of the vapor below the glass transition temperature, without the presence of a substrate, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-20 Weikai Qi , Richard K. Bowles

The crystal structure of CeN was investigated up to pressures of 82 GPa, using diamond anvil cell powder X-ray diffraction in two experiments with He and Si-oil as the pressure transmitting media. In contrast to previous reports, we do not…

We have successfully obtained a ZnO/ZnS heterostructure by heating a ZnS(001) single crystal in a controlled impurities-free oxygen atmosphere. Combining X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM), we explore…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 P. R. A de Oliveira , I. Coelho , G. Felix , P. Venezuela , F. Stavale

CdIn2S4 thiospinel was studied by means of the first principles calculations in both generalized gradient and local density approximations (GGA and LDA). The structural, electronic, optical and elastic properties were calculated in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-11 V. Krasnenko , M. G. Brik

Polynitrogen compounds have attracted great interest due to their potential applications as high energy density materials. Most recently, a rich variety of alkali polynitrogens (R_{x}N_{y}; R=Li, Na, and Cs) have been predicted to be stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Brad A. Steele , Ivan I. Oleynik

The electronic structure of nanocylinder without and with a small perturbation is investigated with the help of calculation of the local density of states. A continuum gauge field-theory model is used for this purpose. In this model, Dirac…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-23 R. Pincak , J. Smotlacha , M. Pudlak

A general linear stability analysis of simple metal nanowires is presented using a continuum approach which correctly accounts for material-specific surface properties and electronic quantum-size effects. The competition between surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

We present a first principle study of new class of high-$T_c$ half-heusler ferromagnets NiCrZ (Z = Si, P, Ge, As, Te). The structure and magnetic properties are investigated through the calculation of the electronic structure, equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-26 Van An Dinh , Kazunori Sato , Hirosi Katayama-Yoshida

With a view to gain an understanding about the alloying tendency of bimetallic nano alloy clusters of isoelectronics constituents, we studied the structural and mixing behaviors of Mn$_m$Tc$_n$ alloy clusters with $m+n =$13 for all possible…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-21 Soumendu Datta , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

Solid solutions occur when multiple chemical species share sites of a common crystal lattice. Although the single site occupation is random, chemical interaction preferences bias the occupation probabilities of neighboring sites, and this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-14 Nathaniel Hoffman , Michael Widom

We present a first-principles study on the dielectric properties of an NaCl crystal and ultrathin NaCl films under a finite external electric field. Our results show that the high-frequency dielectric constant of the films is not affected…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoya Ono , Kikuji Hirose

Magnetic properties with 3 different sizes of Ni nanochains, synthesized by a technique of wet chemical solution, have been investigated experimentally. The sample sizes are 50 nm, 75 nm, and 150 nm with a typical length of a few microns.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wangzhi Zheng , Lin He , Chinping Chen , Lin He , Wei Zhou , Chenmin Liu , Lin Guo , Huibin Xu