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The topological (or graph) structures of real-world networks are known to be predictive of multiple dynamic properties of the networks. Conventionally, a graph structure is represented using an adjacency matrix or a set of hand-crafted…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-10-21 Cheng Li , Xiaoxiao Guo , Qiaozhu Mei

Networks coming from protein-protein interactions, transcriptional regulation, signaling, or metabolism may appear to have "unusual" properties. To quantify this, it is appropriate to randomize the network and test the hypothesis that the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-18 Areejit Samal , Olivier C. Martin

Formation of a molecular network from multifunctional precursors is modelled with a random graph process. The random graph model favours reactivity for monomers that are positioned close in the network topology, and disfavours reactivity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven , Jorien Duivenvoorden , Joen Hermans , Piet D. Iedema

Adaptive networks model social, physical, technical, or biological systems as attributed graphs evolving at the level of both their topology and data. They are naturally described by graph transformation, but the majority of authors take an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Nicolas Behr , Bello Shehu Bello , Sebastian Ehmes , Reiko Heckel

Whole-cell modelling is constrained by the laws of nature in general and the laws of thermodynamics in particular. This paper shows how one prolific source of information, stoichiometric models of biomolecular systems, can be integrated…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-03 Peter J. Gawthrop

Graph are a ubiquitous data representation, as they represent a flexible and compact representation. For instance, the 3D structure of RNA can be efficiently represented as $\textit{2.5D graphs}$, graphs whose nodes are nucleotides and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Vincent Mallet , Carlos G. Oliver , William L. Hamilton

With the advent of the big data, graph are processed in an iterative manner, which incrementally described in the form of graph in big data applications. Most currently, graph processing methods treat the underlying map data as black boxes.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Beibei Si

Physiological whole-body models are valuable tools for the development of novel drugs where understanding the system aspects is important. This paper presents a generalized model that encapsulates the structure and flow of whole-body human…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-23 Laura Hjort Blicher , Peter Emil Carstensen , Jacob Bendsen , Henrik Linden , Bjørn Hald , Kim Kristensen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

We consider global dynamics of reaction systems as introduced by Ehrenfeucht and Rozenberg. The dynamics is represented by a directed graph, the so-called transition graph, and two reaction systems are considered equivalent if their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Daniela Genova , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom , Nataša Jonoska

Natural physical, chemical, and biological dynamical systems are often complex, with heterogeneous components interacting in diverse ways. We show how simple graph neural networks can be designed to jointly learn the interaction rules and…

Random graph models have been instrumental in characterizing complex networks, but chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are better represented as hypergraphs. Traditional models of random CRNs often reduce CRNs to bipartite graphs,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-15 Shesha Gopal Marehalli Srinivas , Massimiliano Esposito , Nahuel Freitas

The Jacobian matrix of a dynamic system and its principal minors play a prominent role in the study of qualitative dynamics and bifurcation analysis. When interpreting the Jacobian as an adjacency matrix of an interaction graph, its…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-02 Hans-Michael Kaltenbach

A reaction network is a chemical system involving multiple reactions and chemical species. Stochastic models of such networks treat the system as a continuous time Markov chain on the number of molecules of each species with reactions as…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karen Ball , Thomas G. Kurtz , Lea Popovic , Greg Rempala

Graph embedding learning that aims to automatically learn low-dimensional node representations, has drawn increasing attention in recent years. To date, most recent graph embedding methods are evaluated on social and information networks…

A problem studied in Systems Biology is how to find shortest paths in metabolic networks. Unfortunately, simple (i.e., graph theoretic) shortest paths do not properly reflect biochemical facts. An approach to overcome this issue is to use…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-12-23 Sandor Fekete , Tom Kamphans , Michael Stelzer

Thermodynamic aspects of chemical reactions have a long history in the Physical Chemistry literature. In particular, biochemical cycles - the building-blocks of biochemical systems - require a source of energy to function. However, although…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-14 Peter J. Gawthrop , Edmund J. Crampin

The bond graph approach to modelling biochemical networks is extended to allow hierarchical construction of complex models from simpler components. This is made possible by representing the simpler components as thermodynamically open…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-14 Peter J. Gawthrop , Joseph Cursons , Edmund J. Crampin

Stochasticity is a key characteristic of intracellular processes such as gene regulation and chemical signalling. Therefore, characterising stochastic effects in biochemical systems is essential to understand the complex dynamics of living…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-04 David J. Warne , Ruth E. Baker , Matthew J. Simpson

This paper addresses the decomposition of biochemical networks into functional modules that preserve their dynamic properties upon interconnection with other modules, which permits the inference of network behavior from the properties of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-03 Hari Sivakumar , Stephen R. Proulx , João P. Hespanha

We introduced a methodology to efficiently exploit natural-language expressed biomedical knowledge for repurposing existing drugs towards diseases for which they were not initially intended. Leveraging on developments in Computational…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-17 Ruggero Gramatica , T. Di Matteo , Stefano Giorgetti , Massimo Barbiani , Dorian Bevec , Tomaso Aste