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The hydrogen-deficiency in extremely hot post-AGB stars of spectral class PG1159 is probably caused by a (very) late helium-shell flash or a AGB final thermal pulse that consumes the hydrogen envelope, exposing the usually-hidden intershell…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Werner

Recent improvements in globular cluster colour-magnitude diagrams, coupled with an increase in large-sample spectroscopic abundance studies of cluster giants, finally allow some attempts at a statistically meaningful comparison of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Sneden , Inese I. Ivans , Robert P. Kraft

We measure the evolution of the rest-frame $NUV-V$ colors for early-type galaxies in clusters at $0<z<1.1$ using data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP), CFHT Large Area U-band Deep Survey (CLAUDS) and local SDSS…

A popular self--enrichment scenario for the formation of globular clusters assumes that the abundance anomalies shown by the stars in many clusters are due to a second stage of star formation occurring from the matter lost by the winds of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

Recent observations with Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) show strong unexpected UV excess in the spectrum of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). It is believed that the excess UV signal is produced by old and evolved core-He burning stars,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Fang Peng , Daisuke Nagai

We present ultraviolet (UV) integrated colors of 44 Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) observed with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) in both FUV and NUV bands. This data-base is the largest homogeneous catalog of UV colors ever…

We present surface photometry of a sample of 52 galaxies from the GALEX and 2MASS data archives, these include 32 normal elliptical galaxies, 10 ellipticals with weak Liner or other nuclear activity, and 10 star forming ellipticals or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Carter , Sally Pass , Joseph Kennedy , Arna M. Karick , Russell J. Smith

By using the public UV imaging data obtained by the GALEX (Galaxy Ultraviolet Explorer) for nearby galaxies, we have compiled a list of lenticular galaxies possessing ultraviolet rings - starforming regions tightly confined to particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Marina A. Ilyina , Olga K. Sil'chenko

We have used the first matched set of GALEX and SDSS data to investigate the properties of a sample of 74 nearby galaxies with far-ultraviolet luminosities chosen to overlap the luminosity range of typical high-z Lyman Break Galaxies…

Star-forming galaxies at high redshift show anomalous values of infrared excess, which can be described only by extremizing the existing relations between the shape of their ultraviolet continuum emission and their infrared-to-ultraviolet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 Francesco Gabriele Saturni , Mattia Mancini , Edwige Pezzulli , Francesco Tombesi

Recent results from the Pierre Auger Observatory show energy dependent chemical composition of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECR) with a growing fraction of heavy elements at high energies. This points to a non-negligible contribution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander Kusenko

Understanding the formation of planetary nebulae remains elusive because in the preceding asymtotic giant branch (AGB) phase these stars are heavily enshrouded in an optically thick dusty envelope. To further understand the morphology of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , H. Canovas , O. R. Pols , M. Rodenhuis , M. de Juan Ovelar , C. U. Keller , L. Decin

In recent years, increasing evidence for chemical complexity and multiple stellar populations in massive globular clusters (GCs) has emerged, including extreme horizontal branches (EHBs) and UV excess. Our goal is to improve our…

The majority of the inhomogeneities in the chemical composition of Globular Cluster (GC) stars appear due to primordial enrichment. The most studied model today claims that the ejecta of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars of high mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesca D'Antona , Paolo Ventura , Vittoria Caloi

We present the first results of an ongoing spectroscopic survey of galaxies selected in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV). The redshift distribution extends over 0<z<0.5 and a high fraction of the sources show intense nebular emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Treyer , R. S. Ellis , B. Milliard , J. Donas , T. J. Bridges

An analysis of high-resolution near-infrared spectra of a sample of 45 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars towards the Galactic bulge is presented. The sample consists of two subsamples, a larger one in the inner and intermediate bulge, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 S. Uttenthaler , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , P. R. Wood , T. Lebzelter , B. Aringer , M. Schultheis , N. Ryde

Using new UV magnitudes for a sample of early-type galaxies, ETGs, with published stellar mass-to-light ratios, Upsilon_*, we find a correlation between UV color and Upsilon_* that is tighter than those previously identified between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dennis Zaritsky , Armando Gil de Paz , Alexandre Y. K. Bouquin

Globular cluster systems evolve, in galaxies, due to internal and external dynamics and tidal phenomena. One of the causes of evolution, dynamical friction, is responsible for the orbital decay of massive clusters into the innermost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

The present article is written in the wake of a recently published study of the relation between the light curves of Long Period Variables and their evolution along the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). It introduces a pair of new parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Do Thi Hoai Pham Tuyet Nhung , Pierre Darriulat

The post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The recent post-AGB evolutionary sequences computed by Miller Bertolami (2016) are at least…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami
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