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Recent morphological studies of galaxies by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} have revealed that actively star-forming galaxies at intermediate and high redshifts ($z=0.5-2.0$) have very clumpy and irregular distributions of stars. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Bekki , M. -R. L. Cioni

It is now clear that abundance variations from star-to-star among the light elements, particularly C, N, O, Na and Al, are ubiquitous within galactic globular clusters; they appear seen whenever data of high quality is obtained for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Judith G. Cohen

Some early-type galaxies show a correlation between color and integrated magnitude among the brighter metal-poor globular clusters (GCs). This phenomenon, known as the blue tilt, implies a mass-metallicity relationship among these clusters.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jay Strader , Graeme Smith

We present UBVI photometry for about 60,000 stars in a region of 44'x33' centered on the Galactic globular cluster (GGC) NGC 2808. The central region has been mapped with the HST WFPC2 camera. We cover a field which extends from the center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , M. Zoccali , P. B. Stetson , I. Saviane , S. Cassisi , G. Bono

As part of the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) multi-cycle program, we observed a 12' \times 6.5' area of the bulge of M31 with the WFC3/UVIS filters F275W and F336W. From these data we have assembled a sample of \sim4000…

We present here a study of the Infrared properties of Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (hereafter AGB) based on existing databases, mainly from space-borne experiments. Preliminary results about C and S stars are discussed, focusing on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 R. Guandalini , M. Busso

In this study, we identified and characterized the hot and luminous UV-bright stars in the globular cluster NGC 2808. We combined data from the Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) on-board the Indian space satellite, AstroSat, with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Deepthi S. Prabhu , Annapurni Subramaniam , Snehalata Sahu

Low mass stars (< 2-2.5 M_sun) exhibit, at all the stages of their evolution, signatures of processes that require challenging modeling beyond the standard stellar theory. In this paper we focus on their peculiarities while they climb the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Corinne Charbonnel , Ana Palacios

I suggest the existence of an extended zone above the surface of asymptotic giant branch (AGB), as well as similar stars experiencing high mass loss rates. In addition to the escaping wind, in this zone there are parcels of gas that do not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Noam Soker

We study the evolution of dwarf (L_H < 10^{9.6} L_Ho) star forming and quiescent galaxies in the Virgo cluster by comparing their UV to radio centimetric properties to the predictions of multizone chemo-spectrophotometric models of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Boselli , S. Boissier , L. Cortese , G. Gavazzi

We use redshift observations of two deep 1.4GHz fields to probe the evolution of the bright end of the radio galaxy luminosity function to z=1.5. We show that the number of galaxies with radio power that would correspond locally to an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. L. Cowie , A. J. Barger , E. B. Fomalont , P. Capak

The concept of overshoot has already been considered for numerous cases in stellar evolution calculations. We explore the consequences of overshoot at the convection zone which forms during the He-flash (thermal pulse) in AGB stars. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker

We present Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) images of the prototypical edge-on starburst galaxies M82 and NGC253. Our initial analysis is restricted to the complex of ultraviolet (UV) filaments in the starburst-driven outflows in the…

Recent surveys confirm early results about a deficiency or even absence of CN-strong stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) of globular clusters (GCs), although with quite large cluster-to-cluster variations. In general, this is at odds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. G. Gratton , V. D'Orazi , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , S. Lucatello

The literature is rich in analysis and results related to thermally pulsing-asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) stars, but the problem of the instabilities that arise and cause the divergence of models during the late stages of their evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Herbert H. B. Lau , Pilar Gil-Pons , Carolyn Doherty , John Lattanzio

A previously reported literature search suggested that the AGB stars in Galactic globular clusters may be showing different distributions of CN-strong and CN-weak stars as compared to their RGB stars. In most cases the second giant branches…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 S. W. Campbell , D. Yong , E. C. Wylie-de Boer , R. J. Stancliffe , J. C. Lattanzio , G. C. Angelou , F. Grundahl , C. Sneden

Revised spectroscopic parameters for the HF molecule and a new CN line list in the 2.3 mu region have been recently available, allowing a revision of the F content in AGB stars. AGB carbon stars are the only observationally confirmed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 C. Abia , K. Cunha , S. Cristallo , P. de Laverny

We present an evolutionary sequence of a low mass star from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) through its post-AGB stage, during which its surface chemical composition changes from hydrogen-rich to strongly hydrogen-deficient as consequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker , N. Langer , T. Driebe

We search for hints to the origin and nature of compact stellar systems in the magnitude range of ultracompact dwarf galaxies in deep wide-field imaging data of the Fornax cluster core. We visually investigate a large sample of 355…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-11 Carolin Wittmann , Thorsten Lisker , Anna Pasquali , Michael Hilker , Eva K. Grebel

We present the internal velocity dispersions and spectral line indices for six Virgo ultra-compact dwarf (UCD) galaxies obtained from spectroscopy with the Keck II 10-m telescope. We use these results: 1) to compare the Virgo UCDs with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Evstigneeva , M. D. Gregg , M. J. Drinkwater
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