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We discuss the appareance of ordered structures in assemblies of magnetic particles. The phenomenon occurs when dipolar interactions and the thermal motion of the particles compete, and is mediated by screening and excluded volume effects.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Pastor-Satorras , J. M. Rubi

Several commonly observed physical and biological systems are arranged in shapes that closely resemble an honeycomb cluster, that is, a tessellation of the plane by regular hexagons. Although these shapes are not always the direct product…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Marco Caroccia , Kenneth DeMason , Francesco Maggi

Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface such as the air-water interface are an example of a two-dimensional fluid. Such dispersions have been observed to spontaneously form cluster and stripe morphologies in certain systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer

The self-organization of clusters of particles is a fundamental phenomenon across various physical systems, including hydrodynamic and colloidal systems. One example is that of dense spherical particles submerged in a fluid and subjected to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-17 T. J. J. M. van Overveld , W. G. Ellenbroek , J. M. Meijer , H. J. H. Clercx , M. Duran-Matute

We study a system of particles in two dimensions interacting via a dipolar long-range potential $D/r^3$ and subject to a square-lattice substrate potential $V({\bf r})$ with amplitude $V$ and lattice constant $b$. The isotropic interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Barbara Gränz , Sergey E. Koshunov , Vadim B. Geshkenbein , Gianni Blatter

We consider a model of colloidal spherical particles carrying a permanent dipole moment which is laterally shifted out of the particles' geometrical centres, i.e. the dipole vector is oriented perpendicular to the radius vector of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-04 Arzu B. Yener , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We report calculations of the ground state energies and geometries for clusters of different sizes (up to 80 particles), where individual particles interact simultaneously via a short-ranged attractive -modeled with a generalization of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mossa , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , E. Zaccarelli

Fundamental theories and models of many-body physics can be probed in experiments on ultracold atoms held in place by electromagnetic fields. In particular, of considerable interest are systems under curved confinement, since they can yield…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-06 Fabio Cinti , Matteo Ciardi , Santi Prestipino , Giuseppe Pellicane

We present molecular dynamics simulations of aggregation kinetics in a colloidal suspension modeled as a highly asymmetric binary mixture. Starting from a configuration with largely uncorrelated colloidal particles the system relaxes by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea

How frictional effects emerge at the microscopic level in particulate materials remains a challenging question, particularly in systems subject to thermal fluctuations due to the transient nature of interparticle contacts. Here, we directly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-12 Berend van der Meer , Taiki Yanagishima , Roel P. A. Dullens

Low-lying quadrupole shape dynamics is a typical manifestation of large amplitude collective motion in finite nuclei. To describe the dynamics on a microscopic foundation, we have formulated a consistent scheme in which the Bohr collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Matsuo , N. Hinohara , K. Sato , K. Matsuyanagi , T. Nakatsukasa , K. Yoshida

Hydrodynamic interactions driven by particle activity are ubiquitous in active colloidal systems. Although these interactions are strongly influenced by the interfacial actuation mechanism and geometry of the swimming particles, theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-17 Anson G. Thambi , William E. Uspal

We introduce a simple spherical model whose structural properties are similar to the ones generated by models with directional interactions, by employing a binary mixture of large and small hard spheres, with a square-well attraction acting…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

We employ Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the self-assembly of patchy colloidal dumbbells interacting via a modified Kern-Frenkel potential by probing the system concentration and dumbbell shape. We consider dumbbells consisting of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-12 Guido Avvisati , Teun Vissers , Marjolein Dijkstra

It is shown that preferential concentrations of inertial (finite-size) particle suspensions in turbulent flows follow from the dissipative nature of their dynamics. In phase space, particle trajectories converge toward a dynamical fractal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeremie Bec

Active colloids self-organise to a variety of collective states, ranging from highly motile 'molecules' to complex 3D structures. Using large-scale simulations, we show that hydrodynamic interactions, together with a gravity-like aligning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-31 Zaiyi Shen , Alois Würger , Juho S. Lintuvuori

The rapid progress in precisely designing the surface decoration of patchy colloidal particles offers a new, yet unexperienced freedom to create building entities for larger, more complex structures in soft matter systems. However, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-14 G. Doppelbauer , E. G. Noya , E. Bianchi , G. Kahl

New experimental results and their physical analysis are presented to clarify the behavior of a relatively stable self-arranged droplet cluster levitating over the locally heated water surface. An external electric field of both opposite…

We use computer simulations to study a model, first proposed by Wales [1], for the reversible and monodisperse self-assembly of simple icosahedral virus capsid structures. The success and efficiency of assembly as a function of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-24 Iain G. Johnston , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We apply a simple model system of patchy particles to study monodisperse self-assembly, using the Platonic solids as target structures. We find marked differences between the assembly behaviours of the different systems. Tetrahedra,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-21 Alex W. Wilber , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis