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Waves propagating through a weakly scattering random medium show a pronounced branching of the flow accompanied by the formation of freak waves, i.e., extremely intense waves. Theory predicts that this strong fluctuation regime is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-05 S. Barkhofen , J. Metzger , R. Fleischmann , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann

We exploit the optical lever principle to detect minute fluctuations of a liquid-air interface. Waves propagating on the interface deflect a specularly reflected laser beam, inducing angular deviations captured by a dual-element photodiode.…

Development of methods to control the directional and spectral characteristics of thermal radiation from metallic surfaces is a critical factor enabling many important thermal management applications. In this paper, we study the thermal…

The Total Internal Reflection Ultrasonic Sensor (TIRUS) is a device especially aimed at detecting subsurface flaws in a tested specimen based on the frustrated total internal reflection of bulk ultrasonic waves in the sensor body [1]. In…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Yuliia Kominko

Due to their sub picosecond temporal resolution, coherent Raman spectroscopies have been proposed as a viable extension of Spontaneous Raman (SR) thermometry, to determine dynamics of mode specific vibrational energy content during out of…

We have experimentally confirmed the presence of long-memory correlations in the wandering of a thin Gaussian laser beam over a screen after propagating through a turbulent medium. A laboratory-controlled experiment was conducted in which…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-07 Luciano Zunino , Damián Gulich , Gustavo Funes , Darío G. Pérez

We present total and specular reflectance measurements of various materials that are commonly (and uncommonly) used to provide baffling and/or to minimize the effect of stray light in optical systems. More specifically, we investigate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jennifer L. Marshall , Patrick Williams , Jean-Philippe Rheault , Travis Prochaska , Richard D. Allen , D. L. DePoy

Thermodynamic parameters such as temperature and pressure can be defined from the statistical behavior of a system. Therefore, thermal fluctuation is an inseparable characteristic of these parameters which eventually finds its way into…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Alek Bedroya , Mahmud Bahmanabadi

We report on measurements of the transverse fluctuations of a string in a turbulent air jet flow. Harmonic modes are excited by the fluctuating drag force, at different wave-numbers. This simple mechanical probe makes it possible to measure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vincent Grenard , Nicolas Garnier , Antoine Naert

Thermal fluctuation of the cantilever position sets a fundamental limit for the precision of any Scanning Force Microscope. In the present work we analyse how these fluctuations limit the determination of the resonance frequency of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 J. Colchero , M. Cuenca , J. F. Gonzalez Martinez , J. Abad , E. Palacios-Lidon , J. Abellan

Crystalline materials are promising candidates as substrates or high-reflective coatings of mirrors to reduce thermal noises in future laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors. However, birefringence of such materials could…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Yuta Michimura , Haoyu Wang , Francisco Salces-Carcoba , Christopher Wipf , Aidan Brooks , Koji Arai , Rana X Adhikari

We consider the contribution of thermal capillary waves to the interaction between a fluid-fluid interface and a nearby nanoparticle. Fluctuations are described thanks to an effective interaction potential which is derived using the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-20 Thomas Bickel

The ultrafast thermal and mechanical dynamics of a two-dimensional lattice of metallic nano-disks has been studied by near infrared pump-probe diffraction measurements, over a temporal range spanning from 100 fs to several nanoseconds. The…

High speed camera imaging is a powerful tool to probe the spatiotemporal features of unsteady processes in plasmas, usually assuming light fluctuations to be a proxy for the plasma density fluctuations. In this article, we systematically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Simon Vincent , Vincent Dolique , Nicolas Plihon

Thermal mode spectroscopy (TMS) has been recently proposed for accurately measuring thermal diffusivity of solids from a temperature decay rate of a specific thermal mode selected by three- dimensional (anti)nodal information [Phys. Rev.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-29 Hideshi Ishida , Hirotsugu Ogi

Experiments investigating the attenuation and dispersion of surface waves in a variety of ice covers are performed using a refrigerated wave flume. The ice conditions tested in the experiments cover naturally occurring combinations of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 L. J. Yiew , S. M. Parra , D. Wang , D. K. K. Sree , A. V. Babanin , A. W. -K. Law

A widely used method to measure the bending rigidity of bilayer membranes is fluctuation spectroscopy, which analyses the thermally-driven membrane undulations of giant unilamellar vesicles recorded with either phase-contrast or confocal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Hammad A. Faizi , Cody J. Reeves , Vasil N. Georgiev , Petia M. Vlahovska , Rumiana Dimova

Decades of astrophysical observations have convincingly shown that soft X-ray (SXR; ~0.1--10 keV) emission provides unique diagnostics for the high temperature plasmas observed in solar flares and active regions. SXR observations critical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Amir Caspi , Albert Y. Shih , Harry P. Warren , Marek Stęślicki , Janusz Sylwester

The power spectra of the fluctuation noise of the solar active region (AR) areas and magnetic fluxes sequentially observed in time contain information about their geometrical features and the related fundamental physical processes. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-14 G. Dumbadze , B. M. Shergelashvili , M. L. Khodachenko , S. Poedts

We use Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) to perform the first direct space- and time-resolved measurement of the dissipation rate~$\epsilon$ at the boundary of a turbulent flow. We have shown in a previous publication that this technique…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-06 Enzo Francisco , Julien Lambret , Sébastien Aumaître
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