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We examine the interaction between floating cylindrical objects and surface waves in the gravity regime. Since the impact of resonance phenomena associated with floating bodies, particularly at laboratory scales, remains underexplored, we…

We report spatially resolved measurements of static and fluctuating electric fields over conductive (Au) and non-conductive (SiO2) surfaces. Using an ultrasensitive `nanoladder' cantilever probe to scan over these surfaces at distances of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Martin Héritier , Raphael Pachlatko , Ye Tao , John M. Abendroth , Christian L. Degen , Alexander Eichler

We report on a recently developed laser-probing diagnostic which allows direct measurements of ray-deflection angles in one axis, whilst retaining imaging capabilities in the other axis. This allows us to measure the spectrum of angular…

We have investigated the validity of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) and the applicability of the concept of effective temperature in a number of non-equilibrium soft glassy materials. Using a combination of passive and active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Jabbari-Farouji , D. Mizuno , D. Derks , G. H. Wegdam , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt , D. Bonn

We predict that the interface of materials with defocusing thermal nonlinearities support stable fundamental and higher-order surface waves when the opposite edges of the medium are maintained at different temperatures. Such surface waves…

We introduce a system and methods for the three-dimensional measurement of extended specular surfaces with high surface normal variations. Our system consists only of a mobile hand held device and exploits screen and front camera for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Florian Willomitzer , Chia-Kai Yeh , Vikas Gupta , William Spies , Florian Schiffers , Marc Walton , Oliver Cossairt

The mechanical properties of soft materials can be probed on small length scales by various microrheology methods. A common approach tracks fluctuations of micrometer-sized beads embedded in the medium to be characterized. This approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-13 Kengo Nishi , Fred C. MacKintosh , Christoph F. Schmidt

Methods of determining surface diffusion coefficients of molecules from signal fluctuations of a locally fixed probe are revisited and refined. Particular emphasis is put on the influence of the molecule's extent. In addition to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Susanne Hahne , Julian Ikonomov , Moritz Sokolowski , Philipp Maass

Surface Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering (SQELS) is an application of dynamic light scattering to measure the dynamics of the thermal roughness of liquid surfaces. An analysis of the spectrum of thermal fluctuations provides information on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pietro Cicuta , Ian Hopkinson

Structure-property relationships are the foundation of materials science. Linking microstructure and material properties is essential for predicting material response to driving forces, managing in-service material degradation, and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Felix Hofmann , Michael P. Short , Cody A. Dennett

We describe a novel fluctuating-surface current formulation of radiative heat transfer between bodies of arbitrary shape that exploits efficient and sophisticated techniques from the surface-integral-equation formulation of classical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Alejandro W. Rodriguez , M. T. Homer Reid , Steven G. Johnson

Conventional techniques that measure rapid time variations are inefficient or inadequate to discover and observe rapidly pulsating astronomical sources. It is therefore conceivable that there exist some classes of objects pulsating with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ermanno F Borra

A broadband detection method with coherent laser pulses exciting surface plasmons is investigated. The intensity and phase characteristics of the reflected light in Kretschmann configuration are calculated. It is shown that by mixing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-14 Alexandre Kolomenskii , Elizabeth Surovic , Hans Schuessler

In this fluid dynamics video, we present an overview of the most important results recently obtained in our group using an optical profilometric technique that allows for single-shot global measurement of free-surface deformations. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 P. Cobelli , G. Lagubeau , M. Chekroun , A. Przadka , A. Maurel , V. Pagneux , P. Petitjeans

We propose an explanation for the recently measured slow fluctuations and ``blinking'' in the surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum of single molecules adsorbed on a silver colloidal particle. We suggest that these fluctuations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. B. Lukatsky , G. Haran , S. A. Safran

We propose a methodology to measure the mechanical properties of membranes from their fluctuations and apply this to optical microscopy measurements of giant unilamellar vesicles of lipids. We analyze the effect of the projection of thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-17 S. Alex Rautu , Davide Orsi , Lorenzo Di Michele , George Rowlands , Pietro Cicuta , Matthew S. Turner

An interferometric method is implemented in order to accurately assess the thermal fluctuations of a micro-cantilever sensor in liquid environments. The power spectrum density (PSD) of thermal fluctuations together with Sader's model of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-11 Felipe Aguilar Sandoval , Manuel Sepúlveda , Ludovic Bellon , Francisco Melo

Transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) is a material characterization technique based on laser-induced thermoelastic excitation of thermal and acoustic gratings. On opaque samples, these gratings are dynamic surface displacements that reflect…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Jakub Kušnír , Tomáš Grabec , Petr Sedlák , Pavla Stoklasová , Hanuš Seiner

We analyze the Brownian thermal noise of a multi-layer dielectric coating, used in high-precision optical measurements including interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. We assume the coating material to be isotropic, and therefore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-14 Ting Hong , Huan Yang , Eric K. Gustafson , Rana X. Adhikari , Yanbei Chen

The structures of interfaces of nano- and microscale objects in aqueous solution are important for a wide variety of physical, chemical and biological processes. Vibrational sum frequency scattering has emerged as a useful and unique probe…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Sergey Kulik , Saranya Pullanchery , Sylvie Roke