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Understanding the electrical conductivity of warm dense hydrogen is critical for both fundamental physics and applications in planetary science and inertial confinement fusion. We demonstrate how to calculate the electrical conductivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-14 Kushal Ramakrishna , Mani Lokamani , Attila Cangi

Thermal transport properties of amorphous carbon has attracted increasing attention due to its extreme thermal properties: It has been reported to have among the highest thermal conductivity for bulk amorphous solids up to $\sim$ 37…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-05-14 Jaeyun Moon , Zhiting Tian

Many complex crystals show a flattening or even increasing lattice thermal conductivity at high temperatures, which deviates from the traditional 1/T decay trend given by conventional phonon theory. In this work, we predict the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-20 Janak Tiwari , Tianli Feng

Correlations between electrical and thermal conduction in polymer composites are blurred due to the complex contribution of charge and heat carriers at the nanoscale junctions of filler particles. Conflicting reports on the lack or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Navid Sarikhani , Zohreh S. Arabshahi , Abbas Ali Saberi , Alireza Z. Moshfegh

Thermal properties have an outsized impact on efficiency and sensitivity of devices with nanoscale structures, such as in integrated electronic circuits. A number of thermal conductivity measurements for semiconductor nanostructures exist,…

The influence of rough surfaces on fluid flow is characterized by the downward shift in the logarithmic layer of velocity and temperature profiles, namely the velocity roughness function $\Delta U^+$ and the corresponding temperature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-20 Simon Dalpke , Jiasheng Yang , Pourya Forooghi , Bettina Frohnapfel , Alexander Stroh

The thermal conductivity of pionic medium has been evaluated with the help of its standard expression from the relaxation time approximation, where inverse of pion relaxation time or pion thermal width has been obtained from the imaginary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-08 Sabyasachi Ghosh

Heat pipe is an efficient heat transfer element based on two-phase natural circulation, which has advantages of simple structure, strong heat transfer ability, and good isothermal performance. Heat pipes are widely used in heat transfer and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Ziyi Wang , Huang Zhang , Shanfang Huang

The three-omega method, a powerful technique to measure the thermal conductivity of nanometer-thick films and the interfaces between them, has historically employed straight conductive wires to act as both heaters and thermometers. When…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-09 Gabriel R. Jaffe , Keenan J. Smith , Victor W. Brar , Max G. Lagally , Mark A. Eriksson

Effects of collective modes on thermoelectric properties of a charge density system is studied. We derive the temperature dependence of thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity by applying the linear response theory to Fr\"ohlich…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Yoshimoto , Susumu Kurihara

In this paper thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of a two layer system is examined from the theoretical point of view. We use the one dimensional heat diffusion equation with the appropriate solution in each layer and boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich

In this work, we investigated tensile and compression forces effect on the thermal conductivity of silicon. We used equilibrium molecular dynamics approach for the evaluation of thermal conductivity considering different interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-05 Vasyl Kuryliuk , Oleksii Nepochatyi , Patrice Chantrenne , David Lacroix , Mykola Isaiev

Particle beds are widely used in various systems and processes, such as particle heat exchangers, granular flow reactors, and additive manufacturing. Accurate modeling of thermal conductivity of particle beds and understanding of their heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-10 Jian Zeng , Ka Man Chung , Xintong Zhang , Sarath Adapa , Tianshi Feng , Yu Pei , Renkun Chen

Thermal management of integrated circuits (ICs) is important to prevent thermal hotspots which are the leading cause of IC failure. Thermal management is even more critical in 3D integrated circuits (3D ICs) as the prevalence of thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Darshan Chalise , David G. Cahill

The size-dependent and flux-dependent effective thermal conductivity of narrow channels filled with He II is analyzed. The classical Landau evaluation of the effective thermal conductivity of quiescent He II is extended to describe the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-24 Michele Sciacca , David Jou , Maria Stella Mongiovi'

On the basis of the universal gas fraction in clusters of galaxies, we estimate that the effective thermal conductivity required to balance radiative cooling in the cores, where the gas temperature is 3-10keV, is about one tenth of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Fabian , L. M. Voigt , R. G. Morris

As the size of transistors shrinks and power density increases, thermal simulation has become an indispensable part of the device design procedure. However, existing works for advanced technology transistors use simplified empirical models…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-13 Han Xie , Ru Jia , Yonglin Xia , Lei Li , Yue Hu , Jiaxuan Xu , Yufei Sheng , Yuanyuan Wang , Hua Bao

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a powerful technique for characterizing the thermal properties of layered materials. However, its effectiveness at modulation frequencies below 0.1 MHz is hindered by pulse accumulation effects,…

In this paper we describe a spatial decomposition of the thermal conductivity, what we name "site-projected thermal conductivity", a gauge of the thermal conduction activity at each site. The method is based on the Green-Kubo formula and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 C. Ugwumadu , A. Gautam , Y. G. Lee , D. A. Drabold

Nanoporous materials are a promising platform for thermoelectrics in that they offer high thermal conductivity tunability while preserving good electrical properties, a crucial requirement for high- effciency thermal energy conversion.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-20 Giuseppe Romano , Jeffrey C. Grossman
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