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Generalised matrix elements of the irreducible representations of the quantum $SU(2)$ group are defined using certain orthonormal bases of the representation space. The generalised matrix elements are relatively infinitesimal invariant with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Erik Koelink

We show how to represent a class of expressions involving discrete sums over partitions as matrix models. We apply this technique to the partition functions of 2* theories, i.e. Seiberg-Witten theories with the massive hypermultiplet in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Piotr Sułkowski

Matrix mutation of skew-symmetrizable matrices is foundational in cluster algebra theory. Effective mutation invariants are essential for determining whether two matrices lie in the same mutation class. Casals~\cite{Casals} introduced a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Min Huang , Qiling Ma

A few new N=2 superintegrable mappings in the (1|2) superspace are proposed and their origin is analyzed. Using one of them, acting like the discrete symmetry transformation of the N=2 supersymmetric modified NLS hierarchy, the recursion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Sorin

Let K be a number field with euclidean ring of integers O. Let G be a finite-index torsion-free subgroup of Sp(2n, O). We exhibit a finite, geometrically defined spanning set of the top dimensional integral cohomology of G by generalizing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Gunnells

We show that a new unitary transform with characteristics almost similar to those of the finite Fourier transform can be defined in any finite-dimensional Hilbert space. It is defined by using the Kravchuk polynomials, and we call it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Nicolae Cotfas

This paper is dedicated to the problem of verification of matrices for unitary similarity. For the case of nonderogatory matrices, we have been able to present the new solution for this problem based on geometric approach. The main…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-11 Yuri R. Nesterenko

We consider the sl(2)-module structure on the spaces of symbols of differential opera- tors acting on the spaces of weighted densities. We compute the necessary and sufficient integrability conditions of a given infinitesimal deformation of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Imed Basdouri , Mabrouk Ben Ammar

We present an algorithm to solve the Simultaneous Unitary Similarity(S.U.S) problem which is to check if there exists a Similarity transformation determined by a Unitary $U$ s.t $UA_lU^*=B_l$, $l \in \{1,...,p\}$, where $A_l$ and $B_l$ are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Harikrishna VJ , Vittal Rao , Ramakrishnan K. R

We investigate in detail a homomorphism which we call the 2-Selmer signature map from the $2$-Selmer group of a number field $K$ to a nondegenerate symmetric space, in particular proving the image is a maximal totally isotropic subspace.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-02 David S. Dummit , John Voight , appendix with Richard Foote

As is well-known, there exist nonconstant holomorphic maps from the plane into the Riemann sphere $\PP^1$ minus two points, the simplest example of which is an explicit realization of the uniformization map given by applying the exponential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Shin-Yi Lu , Gregery T. Buzzard

Duality transformations reveal unexpected equivalences between seemingly distinct models. We introduce an out-of-equilibrium generalisation of matrix product operators to implement duality transformations in one-dimensional boundary-driven…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Rouven Frassek , Jan de Gier , Jimin Li , Frank Verstraete

Delta-matroid theory is often thought of as a generalization of topological graph theory. It is well-known that an orientable embedded graph is bipartite if and only if its Petrie dual is orientable. In this paper, we first introduce the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Qi Yan , Xian'an Jin

In the literature, there exist several studies on symbol-based multigrid methods for the solution of linear systems having structured coefficient matrices. In particular, the convergence analysis for such methods has been obtained in an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Matthias Bolten , Marco Donatelli , Paola Ferrari , Isabella Furci

We analyze properties of a map B = f(U) sending a unitary matrix U of size N into a doubly stochastic matrix defined by B_{i,j} = |U_{i,j}|^2. For any U we define its DEFECT, determined by the dimensionality of the space being the image…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Wojciech Tadej , Karol Zyczkowski

Birkhoff's theorem tells that any doubly stochastic matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of permutation matrices. A similar theorem reveals that any unitary matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of complex permutation matrices.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker

We show that (for the weak operator topology) the set of unitary operators on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is residual in the set of all contractions. The analogous result holds for isometries and the strong operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Tanja Eisner

We present a family of matrix models such that their partition functions are tau functions of the universal character (UC) hierarchy. This develops one of the topics of our previous paper arXiv:2410.14823. We found new matrix models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Chuanzhong Li , Andrei Mironov , Alexander Yu. Orlov

A vector subspace $\cls$ of $\IM_n(\IC)$ is called unital operator system if $x \in \cls$ if and only if $x^* \in \cls$ and the identity operator $I_n \in \cls$, where $n$ is any fixed positive integer. Let $C^*(\cls)$ be the $C^*$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Anilesh Mohari

Certain mathematical objects appear in a lot of scientific disciplines, like physics, signal processing and, naturally, mathematics. In a general setting they can be described as frame multipliers, consisting of analysis, multiplication by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Peter Balazs , Diana T. Stoeva
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