English

Unital completely positive maps and their operator systems

Functional Analysis 2023-08-03 v8 Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

A vector subspace \cls\cls of \IMn(\IC)\IM_n(\IC) is called unital operator system if x\clsx \in \cls if and only if x\clsx^* \in \cls and the identity operator In\clsI_n \in \cls, where nn is any fixed positive integer. Let C(\cls)C^*(\cls) be the CC^* sub-algebra of \IMn(\IC)\IM_n(\IC) generated by the operator system \cls\cls. We prove that a unital complete order isomorphism \cli:\cls\raro\cls\cli:\cls \raro \cls' between two such operator systems \cls\cls and \cls\cls' of \IMn(\IC)\IM_n(\IC) has a unique extension to a CC^*-isomorphism \cli:C(\cls)\raroC(\cls)\cli:C^*(\cls) \raro C^*(\cls') if and only if \cls\cls and \cls\cls' are having equal set of complete ranks. The operator system \cls=\mboxspan{vivj:1i,jd}\cls = \mbox{span}\{v_iv_j^*:1 \le i,j \le d \} is uniquely determined for a unital completely positive map τ(x)=1kdvkxvk\tau(x)=\sum_{1 \le k \le d} v_kxv_k^* of index d1d \ge 1. As an application of our main result, we explore this correspondence and characterize up to co-cycle conjugacy all extreme points in the convex set of unital completely positive maps on \IMn(\IC)\IM_n(\IC). Using the main result, we also characterize up to co-cycle conjugacy all extreme elements in the convex set of normalized trace preserving unital completely positive maps on \IMn(\IC)\IM_n(\IC).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1006.5198,
  title  = {Unital completely positive maps and their operator systems},
  author = {Anilesh Mohari},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1006.5198},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

A complete proof for Theorem 3.13 is added

R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:41:32.760Z