English
Related papers

Related papers: The I^G J^{PC}=1^- 1^{-+} Tetraquark States

200 papers

We study the hidden-charm pentaquark states $udsc\bar{c}$ with spins 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2 within the QCD sum-rule approach. First, we construct the currents for the particular configuration of pentaquark states that consist of the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Alexandr Pimikov , Hee-Jung Lee , Pengming Zhang

Recently, a new hadronic structure at around $6.9$ GeV was observed in an LHCb experiment. From its limited yet known decay mode, one could still determine that it contains at least four charm quarks and hence belongs to the category of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-13 Bing-Dong Wan , Cong-Feng Qiao

Investigating the electromagnetic characteristics of unconventional states may offer new insights into their internal structures. In particular, the magnetic moment attributes may serve as a crucial physical observable for differentiating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 U. Özdem

In this work, we adopt the diquark model, construct the diquark-diquark-antiquark type currents with the light quarks $uus$ in two octets, and study the $uusc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states in the framework of the QCD sum rules systematically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Zhi-Gang Wang , Yang Liu

We study the mass splittings of $Q_1q_2\bar{Q}_3\bar{q}_4$ ($Q=c,b$, $q=u,d,s$) tetraquark states with chromomagnetic interactions between their quark components. Assuming that $X(4140)$ is the lowest $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Jing Wu , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction model, we complete a systematic study of the $S$-wave tetraquark states $Qq\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$, and $q=u,d,s$) with different quantum numbers, $J^{PC}=0^{+(+)}$, $1^{+(\pm)}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

We have systematically investigated the mass spectrum and rearrangement decay properties of the exotic tetraquark states with four different flavors using a color-magnetic interaction model. Their masses are estimated by assuming that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-23 Jian-Bo Cheng , Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Yu-Nan Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Tao Yao

We explore properties of the doubly charged vector tetraquark $Z_{\mathrm{V} }^{++}=[cu][\overline{s}\overline{d}]$ built of four quarks of different flavors using the QCD sum rule methods. The mass and current coupling of $Z_{…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

The BESIII Collaboration has observed a candidate for a $c \bar c s \bar u$ tetraquark $Z_{cs}$ at $(3982.5^{+1.8}_{-2.6} \pm 2.1)$ MeV and width $(12.8^{+5.3}_{-4.4} \pm 3.0)$ MeV, while the LHCb Collaboration has observed a $Z_{cs}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

We investigate light hybrid mesons composed of a light quark-antiquark pair and two gluons within the framework of QCD sum rules. We focus on states with quantum numbers $J^{\mathrm{PC}} = 0^{++}, 0^{+-}, 0^{-+}, 0^{--}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 G. Daylan Esmer , B. Barsbay , K. Azizi , H. Sundu , S. Türkmen

Using a relativized diquark model Hamiltonian, we calculate the masses of $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ ground-state tetraquarks in the following systems: $b s \bar b \bar s$, $bb \bar n \bar n$ ($n=u, d$), $bb \bar s \bar s$, $cc\bar c \bar c$, $b b…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 M. A. Bedolla , J. Ferretti , C. D. Roberts , E. Santopinto

Very recently a new hadronic structure around $3.98$ GeV was observed in BESIII experiment. From its decay modes, it is reasonable for people to assign it to the category of exotic state, say $Z^+_{cs}$, the stranged-parter of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Bing-Dong Wan , Cong-Feng Qiao

In this article, we construct the charmed-diquark-charmed-diquark-charmed-diquark type current to study the axialvector triply-charmed hexaquark state with the QCD sum rules in details. In calculations, we take the energy scale formula…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-08 Zhi-Gang Wang

Recently, a charmonium $X(3960)$ in $B$ decays in the $D_s^+D_s^-$ invariant-mass spectrum is discovered by the LHCb Collaboration with the quantum number $J^{PC}=0^{++}$. Motivated by the discovery, in this work, we systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Xiaoyun Chen , Yue Tan , Xuejie Liu , Jialun Ping

We investigate the hybrid exotic meson with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ within the framework of an AdS/QCD model. Introducing a holographic field dual to the operator for hybrid exotic meson, we obtain the eigen-value equation for its mass. Fixing all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Hyun-Chul Kim , Youngman Kim

In this article, we study the masses and pole residues of the pseudoscalar-diquark-pseudoscalar-antidiquark type and vector-diquark-vector-antidiquark type scalar hidden-charm $cu\bar{c}\bar{d}$ ($cu\bar{c}\bar{s}$) tetraquark states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang , Guo-Liang Yu

We present quantitative results for masses and the internal structure of four-quark states with two heavy quarks, i.e. $QQ'\bar{q}\bar{q}'$ with $Q,Q'\in \{c,b\}$ and $q,q' \in \{u,d,s\}$, and $J^{P} \in {1^+}$. The composition of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-31 Joshua Hoffer , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

We have studied the masse spectra for the $cc\bar{b}\bar{b}$/$bb\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark states with quantum numbers $J^{P}=0^{\pm},1^{\pm}$, and $2^{+}$. We systematically construct the interpolating currents with various spin-parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Qi-Nan Wang , Zi-Heng Yang , Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen

We consider how the recent CMS measurements of the masses and quantum numbers of $X(6600)$, $X(6900)$ and $X(7100)$ can help to reveal the internal structure of these apparent $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark states. The measured $J^{PC} =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Timothy J. Burns

In the framework of the chiral quark model, we investigate the $Qq\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($Q= c, b$ and $q= u, d$) tetraquark system with two structures: $Q\bar{q}$-$q\bar{q}$ and $Qq$-$\bar{q}\bar{q}$. The bound-state calculation shows that for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-22 Yuheng Wu , Ye Yan , Yue Tan , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping , Xinmei Zhu