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We consider optimization problems in the fractional order Sobolev spaces $H^s(\Omega)$, $s\in (0,1)$, with sparsity promoting objective functionals containing $L^p$-pseudonorms, $p\in (0,1)$. Existence of solutions is proven. By means of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Harbir Antil , Daniel Wachsmuth

We will show that the same type of estimates known for the fundamental solutions for scalar parabolic equations with smooth enough coefficients hold for the first order derivatives of fundamental solution with respect to space variables of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Michele Di Cristo , Kyoungsun Kim , Gen Nakamura

We establish a pointwise limit theorem for a broad class of pa\-ra\-me\-ter-\-de\-pen\-dent BMO-type seminorms as the parameter tends to zero. By introducing novel BMO-type seminorms, we provide a unified framework that extends several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Konstantinos Bessas , Serena Guarino Lo Bianco , Roberta Schiattarella

In this paper, we initiate the study of backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs, for short) with quadratic growth. The existence, comparison, and stability results for one-dimensional BDSDEs are proved when the generator…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Ying Hu , Jiaqiang Wen , Jie Xiong

We consider the Boltzmann equation with the soft potential and angular cutoff. Inspired by the methods from dispersive PDEs, we establish its sharp local well-posedness and ill-posedness in $H^{s}$ Sobolev space. We find the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Xuwen Chen , Shunlin Shen , Zhifei Zhang

We consider the Dirichlet problem for a class of elliptic and parabolic equations in the upper-half space $\mathbb{R}^d_+$, where the coefficients are the product of $x_d^\alpha, \alpha \in (-\infty, 1),$ and a bounded uniformly elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan

The purpose of this note is to discuss how various Sobolev spaces defined on multiple cones behave with respect to density of smooth functions, interpolation and extension/restriction to/from $\RR^n$. The analysis interestingly combines use…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Pascal Auscher , Nadine Badr

We obtain asymptotically sharp identification of fractional Sobolev spaces $ W^{s}_{p,q}$, extension spaces $E^{s}_{p,q}$, and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $\dot{F}^s_{p,q}$. In particular we obtain for $W^{s}_{p,q}$ and $E^{s}_{p,q}$ a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Ahmed Dughayshim

In this work we derive a point-wise formula that will allows us to study the well-posedness of initial value problem associated to nonlinear dispersive equations in fractional weighted Sobolev spaces $H^s(\R)\cap L^2(|x|^{2r}dx)$, $s, r \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-02 G. Fonseca , F. Linares , G. Ponce

We establish the $L_p$-solvability for time fractional parabolic equations when coefficients are merely measurable in the time variable. In the spatial variables, the leading coefficients locally have small mean oscillations. Our results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

In this paper we introduce Besov-type spaces with variable smoothness and integrability. We show that these spaces are characterized by the $\varphi $-transforms in appropriate sequence spaces and we obtain atomic decompositions for these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Douadi Drihem , Zeghad Zouheyr

The study of Sobolev inequalities can be divided in two cases: p = 1 and 1 < p < +$\infty$. In the case p = 1 we study here a relaxed version of refined Sobolev inequalities. When p > 1, using as base space classical Lorentz spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Diego Chamorro , Anca-Nicoleta Marcoci , Liviu-Gabriel Marcoci

We generalize the Abstract Interpolation Lemma proved by the authors in [2]. Using this extension, we show in a more general context, the persistence property for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, see (1.2), in the weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Xavier Carvajal , Wladimir Neves

Backward stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type with variable coefficients are considered in the whole Euclidean space. Improved existence and uniqueness results are given in the Sobolev space $H^n$ ($=W^n_2$) under…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Kai Du , Qingxin Meng

We discuss the attainability of sharp constants for the Maz'ya--Sobolev inequalities in wedges, "perturbed" wedges and bounded domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Alexander I. Nazarov

We obtain a critical imbedding and then, concentration-compactness principles for fractional Sobolev spaces with variable exponents. As an application of these results, we obtain the existence of many solutions for a class of critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Ky Ho , Yun-Ho Kim

In this paper we connect Calder\'on and Zygmund's notion of $L^p$\- -differentiability with some recent characterizations of Sobolev spaces via the asymptotics of non-local functionals due to Bourgain, Brezis, and Mironescu. We show how the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Daniel Spector

In this paper we present a new characterization of the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$, $1<p<\infty$ which is a higher dimensional version of a result of Waterman. We also provide a new and simplified proof of a recent result of Alabern, Mateu and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Piotr Hajłasz , Zhuomin Liu

In this paper, we propose an elementary construction of homogeneous Sobolev spaces of fractional order on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathbb{R}^n_+$. This construction completes the construction of homogeneous Besov spaces on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Anatole Gaudin

The paper considers parabolic equations in non-divergent form with discontinuous coefficients at higher derivatives. Their investigation is most complicated because, in general, in the case of discontinuous coefficients, the uniqueness of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Nikolai Dokuchaev