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Neutrinos dominate the energetics of core-collapse supernovae, and are believed to play an important role in driving the explosion. The development of a spatially multidimensional neutrino radiative transfer code is a key part of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall

Type Ic supernovae, the explosions following the core collapse of massive stars that have previously lost their hydrogen and helium envelopes, are particularly interesting because of the link with long-duration gamma-ray bursts. Although…

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) represent a significant fraction of core-collapse supernovae, arising from massive stars that have shed their hydrogen and, in some cases, helium envelopes. The origins and explosion mechanisms of SESNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-24 Jing Lu , Brandon L. Barker , Jared Goldberg , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Maryam Modjaz , Sean M. Couch , Joshua V. Shields , Andrew G. Fullard

This work presents the semi-analytical light curve modelling results of 11 stripped-envelope SNe (SESNe), where millisecond magnetars potentially drive their light curves. The light-curve modelling is performed utilizing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-13 Amit Kumar

SN 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud is close enough for a study of the very late time evolution of a supernova and its transition to a supernova remnant. Nearly two decades after explosion we are witnessing the supernova shock wave…

Supernova Remnants (SNRs) exhibit spectra featured by synchrotron radio emission arising from the relativistic electrons, and high-energy emission from both leptonic (Bremsstrahlung and Inverse Compton) and hadronic processes (${\pi}^0$…

We present a set of nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium steady-state calculations of radiative transfer for one-year old type II supernovae (SNe) starting from state-of-the-art explosion models computed with detailed nucleosynthesis. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Stan Woosley , H. -T. Janka

Core-collapse supernova explosions expose the structure and environment of massive stars at the moment of their death. We use the global fitting technique of Pejcha & Prieto (2015a,b) to estimate a set of physical parameters of 19 normal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Tomás Müller , Jose L. Prieto , Ondrej Pejcha , Alejandro Clocchiatti

To better model the efficient production of cosmic rays (CRs) in supernova remnants (SNRs) with the associated coupling between CR production and SNR dynamics, we have generalized an existing cr-hydro-NEI code (i.e., Ellison et al. 2012) to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Shiu-Hang Lee , Donald C. Ellison , Shigehiro Nagataki

We present a general relativistic, ray-tracing radiative transfer code RAIKOU for multi-wavlength studies of spectra and images including the black hole shadows around Kerr black holes. Important radiative processes in hot plasmas around…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Tomohisa Kawashima , Ken Ohsuga , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

Self-consistent, time-dependent supernova (SN) simulations in three spatial dimensions (3D) are conducted with the Aenus-Alcar code, comparing, for the first time, calculations with fully multi-dimensional (FMD) neutrino transport and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 Robert Glas , Oliver Just , H. -Thomas Janka , Martin Obergaulinger

We report a current status of our radiation-magnetohydrodynamic code for the study of core-collapse supernovae. In this contribution, we discuss the accuracy of our newly developed numerical code by presenting the test problem in a static…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kei Kotake , Naofumi Ohnishi , Shoichi Yamada , Katsuhiko Sato

We present an analysis of the nebular spectra of 103 stripped envelope (SE) supernovae (SNe) collected from the literature and observed with the Subaru Telescope from 2002 to 2012, focusing on [O I] 6300, 6363. The line profile and width of…

We carry out the first multi-dimensional radiative transfer calculations to simultaneously compute synthetic spectra and light curves for models of supernovae driven by fast bipolar outflows. These allow us to make self-consistent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Sharon Rapoport , Stuart A. Sim , Keiichi Maeda , Masaomi Tanaka , Markus Kromer , Brian P. Schmidt , Kenichi Nomoto

We present calculations of the radio images and light curves from supernovae, based on high-resolution numerical simulations of the hydrodynamics and radiation transfer in a spherically symmetric medium. As a specific example we model the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Amy J. Mioduszewski , Lewis T. Ball

We present a new method to photometrically delineate between various sub-types of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Using the color-stretch parameters, $s_{BV}$ or $s_{gr}$, and the time of i-band primary maximum relative to the B-band or g-band…

Following up on earlier work on this topic (Reinecke et al. 1999, A&A 347, pp. 724 and 739), we present an improved set of numerical models for simulations of white dwarfs exploding as Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Two-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Reinecke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

We discuss a new one-dimensional non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer technique for the simulation of supernova (SN) spectra and light curves. Starting from a hydrodynamical input characterizing the homologously-expanding ejecta at a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We present 170 optical spectra of 35 low-redshift stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae observed by the Carnegie Supernova Project-I between 2004 and 2009. The data extend from as early as -19 days (d) prior to the epoch of B-band…

Decadal changes in a nearby supernova remnant (SNR) were analyzed using a multiepoch maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) approach. To achieve greater accuracy in capturing the dynamics of SNRs, kinematic features and point-spread function…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-22 Yusuke Sakai , Shinya Yamada , Toshiki Sato , Ryota Hayakawa , Nao Kominato