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Related papers: Spin-S Kitaev model: Classical Ground States, Orde…

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We consider some classical and frustrated lattice spin models with global O(3) spin symmetry. There is no general analytical method to find a ground-state if the spin dependence of the Hamiltonian is more than quadratic (i.e. beyond the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Laura Messio , Claire Lhuillier , Grégoire Misguich

We study a frustrated two-dimensional lattice spin model with Kitaev type interaction. The lattice is obtained from the honeycomb lattice by replacing half of its sites with triangles. Using the SO(3) Majorana representation of spin, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-03 Jianlong Fu

In the field of frustrated magnetism, Kitaev models provide a unique framework to study the phenomena of spin fractionalization and emergent lattice gauge theories in two and three spatial dimensions. Their ground states are quantum spin…

We study the nearest-neighbor Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a face-centered cubic lattice with arbitrary spin S. The model exhibits degenerate classical ground states including two collinear structures AF1 and AF3 described by different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-05 R. Schick , O. Götze , T. Ziman , R. Zinke , J. Richter , M. E. Zhitomirsky

Motivated by the magnetic phase transition of a proximate Kitaev system $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ in the presence of a magnetic field, we study the simplest but essential quantum spin model with the ferromagnetic nearest neighboring (NN) Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-14 Beom Hyun Kim , Shigetoshi Sota , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki , Young-Woo Son

The Kitaev candidate material Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$ is proposed to be proximate to a quantum spin liquid state but a suitable spin model and the nature of its ground states are still under debate. Our high-frequency/high-field electron spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-08 Luca Bischof , Jan Arneth , Raju Kalaivanan , Raman Sankar , Kwang-Yong Choi , Rüdiger Klingeler

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg kagome antiferromagnet is one of the paradigmatic playgrounds for frustrated quantum magnetism, with an extensive number of competing resonating valence bond (RVB) states emerging at low energies, including gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-10 Yang Yang , Natalia B. Perkins , Fulya Koç , Chi-Huei Lin , Ioannis Rousochatzakis

We present certain exact analytical results for dynamical spin correlation functions in the Kitaev Model. It is the first result of its kind in non-trivial quantum spin models. The result is also novel: in spite of presence of gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Baskaran , Saptarshi Mandal , R. Shankar

We argue for the existence of a liquid ground state in a class of square lattice models of orbitally degenerate insulators. Starting with the SU(4) symmetric Kugel-Khomskii model, we utilize a Majorana Fermion representation of spin-orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-22 Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath

Magnetic systems with frustration often have large classical degeneracy. We show that their low-energy physics can be understood as dynamics within the space of classical ground states. We demonstrate this mapping in a family of quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-11 Subhankar Khatua , Diptiman Sen , R. Ganesh

The S=3/2 Kitaev honeycomb model (KHM) is a quantum spin liquid (QSL) state coupled to a static Z$_2$ gauge field. Employing an SO(6) Majorana representation of spin 3/2's, we find an exact representation of the conserved plaquette fluxes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-07 Hui-Ke Jin , W. M. H. Natori , F. Pollmann , J. Knolle

We address a particular set of extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger models with $2n$ sites in the unit cell [SSH($2n$)], that we designate by Sine-Cosine models [SC$(n)$], with hopping terms defined as a sequence of $n$ sine-cosine pairs of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 R. G. Dias , A. M. Marques

A recently conjectured microscopic realization of the dS$_4$/CFT$_3$ correspondence relating Vasiliev's higher-spin gravity on dS$_4$ to a Euclidean $Sp(N)$ CFT$_3$ is used to illuminate some previously inaccessible aspects of the dS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Gim Seng Ng , Andrew Strominger

The appearance of nontrivial phases in Kitaev materials exposed to an external magnetic field has recently been a subject of intensive studies. Here, we elucidate the relation between the field-induced ground states of the classical and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-14 Matthias Gohlke , Li Ern Chern , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim

Motivated by the spate of recent experimental and theoretical interest in Mott insulating S=1 triangular lattice magnets, we consider a model S=1 Hamiltonian on a triangular lattice interacting with rotationally symmetric biquadratic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-10 Ribhu K. Kaul

We study the entanglement properties of the ground state in Kitaev's model. This is a two-dimensional spin system with a torus topology and nontrivial four-body interactions between its spins. For a generic partition $(A,B)$ of the lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hamma , R. Ionicioiu , P. Zanardi

We study the spin excitation spectra in magnetically ordered phases proximate to the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KQSL). Although the low-energy universal features should be governed by the magnetic orders, the $\textit{non-universal}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Peng Rao , Roderich Moessner , Johannes Knolle

A method is proposed for constructing an exact ground-state wave function of a two-dimensional model with spin 1/2. The basis of the method is to represent the wave function by a product of fourth-rank spinors associated with the sites of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

Kitaev's compass model on the honeycomb lattice realizes a spin liquid whose emergent excitations are dispersive Majorana fermions and static Z_2 gauge fluxes. We discuss the proper selection of physical states for finite-size simulations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-08 Fabian Zschocke , Matthias Vojta

Motivated by recent neutron and x-ray observations in V$_2$O$_3$, we derive the effective Hamiltonian in the strong coupling limit of an Hubbard model with three degenerate t_{2g} states containing two electrons coupled to spin S = 1, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-14 S. Di Matteo , N. B. Perkins , C. R. Natoli