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Related papers: Spin-S Kitaev model: Classical Ground States, Orde…

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In this work, we illustrate how a Jordan-Wigner transformation combined with symmetry considerations enables a direct solution of Kitaev's model on the honeycomb lattice. We (i) express the p-wave type fermionic ground states of this system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Han-Dong Chen , Zohar Nussinov

The low-energy properties of the two-dimensional Heisenberg model with spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ on a square lattice are investigated on the basis of the local dimer order. The lattice is divided into square blocks consisting of the quartet of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Belinicher , L. V. Popovich

This pedagogical article is aimed to the beginning graduate students interested in broad field of frustrated magnetism. We introduce and present some of the exact results obtained in Kitaev model. The Kitaev model embodies an unusual two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-23 Saptarshi Mandal , Arun M Jayannavar

We study the excitation spectrum of the spin-1 Kitaev model using the symmetric tensor network. By evaluating the virtual order parameters defined on the virtual Hilbert space in the tensor network formalism, we confirm the ground state is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-07 Yu-Hsueh Chen , Jozef Genzor , Yong Baek Kim , Ying-Jer Kao

A Schwinger boson mean field theory is developed for spin liquids in a symmetric spin-orbital model in higher dimensions. Spin, orbital and coupled spin-orbital operators are treated equally. We evaluate the dynamic correlation functions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Shun-Qing Shen , Guang-Ming Zhang

We investigate magnetic properties in the $S=1$ Kitaev model in the anisotropic limit. Performing the fourth-order perturbation expansion with respect to the $x$-bonds, $y$-bonds, and magnetic field, we derive the effective Hamiltonian,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Tetsuya Minakawa , Joji Nasu , Akihisa Koga

The classical nearest neighbor Kitaev-Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice is known to host $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin-vortices forming a crystalline superstructure in the ground state. The $\mathbb{Z}_2$ vortices in this system can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-28 Eddie Seabrook , Maria Laura Baez , Johannes Reuther

We study the spin-$S$ Kitaev model in the classical ($S \to \infty$) limit using Monte Carlo simulations combined with semi-classical spin dynamics. We discuss differences and similarities in the dynamical structure factors of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 A. M. Samarakoon , A. Banerjee , S. -S. Zhang , Y. Kamiya , S. E. Nagler , D. A. Tennant , S. -H. Lee , C. D. Batista

We investigate ground-state and finite temperature properties of the mixed-spin $(s, S)$ Kitaev model. When one of spins is half-integer and the other is integer, we introduce two kinds of local symmetries, which results in a macroscopic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 Akihisa Koga , Joji Nasu

The exactly solvable Kitaev honeycomb lattice model is realized as the low energy effect Hamiltonian of a spin-1/2 model with spin rotation and time-reversal symmetry. The mapping to low energy effective Hamiltonian is exact, without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-20 Fa Wang

We study an exactly solvable spin-orbital model that can be regarded as a classical analogue of the celebrated Kitaev honeycomb model and describes interactions between Rydberg atoms on the ruby lattice. We leverage its local and nonlocal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Weslei B. Fontana , Fabrizio G. Oliviero , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Willian M. H. Natori

The Kitaev model is an exactly-soluble quantum spin model, whose ground state provides a canonical example of a quantum spin liquid. Spin excitations from the ground state are fractionalized into emergent matter fermions and $Z_2$ fluxes.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-21 Yasuyuki Kato , Yoshitomo Kamiya , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

We investigate the properties of the Kitaev-Kondo lattice model defined on a bilayer honeycomb lattice by means of the SO(3) Majorana representation for spin-$1/2$ moments. We first consider the pairing of neighboring sites for the parent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-20 Vanuildo S. de Carvalho , Rafael M. P. Teixeira , Hermann Freire , Eduardo Miranda

We propose an extended Bogoliubov transformation in real space for spinless fermions, based on which a class of Kitaev chains of length $2N$ with zero chemical potential can be mapped to two independent Kitaev chains of length $N$. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-11 D. K. He , E. S. Ma , Z. Song

Despite the exciting implications of the Kitaev spin-Hamiltonian, finding and confirming the quantum spin liquid state has proven incredibly difficult. Recently the applicability of the model has been expanded through the development of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-23 K. M. Taddei , V. O. Garlea , A. M. Samarakoon , L. D. Sanjeewa , J. Xing , T. W. Heitmann , C. dela Cruz , A. S. Sefat , D. Parker

We introduce a frustration-free, one-dimensional model of spinless fermions with hopping, p-wave superconducting pairing and alternating chemical potentials. The model possesses two exactly degenerate ground states even for finite system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-28 Jurriaan Wouters , Hosho Katsura , Dirk Schuricht

We study spin correlations in Bose-Einstein condensates of spin 1 bosons with scatterings dominated by a total spin equal 2 channel. We show the low energy spin dynamics in the system can be mapped into an $o(n)$ nonlinear sigma…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fei Zhou

We study the ground state and low-lying excited states of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model on a ladder geometry using the density matrix renormalization group and Lanczos exact diagonalization methods. The Kitaev and Heisenberg interactions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-19 Cliò Efthimia Agrapidis , Jeroen van den Brink , Satoshi Nishimoto

In this review, we trace the evolution of the quantum spin-wave theory treating non-collinear spin configurations. Non-collinear spin configurations are consequences of the frustration created by competing interactions. They include simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-15 Hung T. Diep

The higher-spin Kitaev magnets, in which the Kitaev interaction and off-diagonal exchange couplings are overwhelmingly large, have emerged as a fertile avenue to explore exotic phases and unusual excitations. In this work, we study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-12 Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao , Jinbin Li , Xiaoqun Wang