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Related papers: Tomographic femtosecond X-ray diffractive imaging

200 papers

A method of computer simulation of Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction (TRXD) in asymmetric Laue (transmission) geometry with an arbitrary propagating strain perpendicular to the crystal surface is presented. We present two case studies for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Lings , M. F. DeCamp , D. A. Reis , S. Fahy , J. S. Wark

Diffraction-before-destruction imaging with single ultrashort X-ray pulses has the potential to visualise non-equilibrium processes, such as chemical reactions, at the nanoscale with sub-femtosecond resolution in the native environment…

We examine x-ray scattering from an isolated organic molecule from the linear to nonlinear absorptiveregime. In the nonlinear regime, we explore the importance of both the elastic and inelastic channelsand observe the onset of nonlinear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Phay J. Ho , Adam E. A. Fouda , Kai Li , Gilles Doumy , Linda Young

Laser-based sources of ionizing radiation have attracted a considerable attention in the last years for their broad potential applications. However the stability and robustness of such sources is still an issue that needs to be addressed.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 F. Valle Brozas , D. Papp , L. M. Escudero , L. Roso , A. Peralta Conde

We propose a new beam diagnostics method to reconstruct the phase space of charged particle bunches in 5 dimensions, which consist of the horizontal and vertical positions and divergences as well as the time axis. This is achieved by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 S. Jaster-Merz , R. W. Assmann , R. Brinkmann , F. Burkart , W. Hillert , M. Stanitzki , T. Vinatier

In dynamic tomography the object undergoes changes while projections are being acquired sequentially in time. The resulting inconsistent set of projections cannot be used directly to reconstruct an object corresponding to a time instant.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 Berk Iskender , Marc L. Klasky , Yoram Bresler

Femtosecond laser micromachining provides high precision and less thermal diffusion in surface structuring as a result of the ultrashort temporal duration and ultrahigh peak intensity of the femtosecond laser pulses. To increase the…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-17 Yuanxin Tan , Wei Chu , Jintian Lin , Zhiwei Fang , Yang Liao , Ya Cheng

Single biomolecular imaging using XFEL radiation is an emerging method for protein structure determination using the "diffraction before destruction" method at near atomic resolution. Crucial parameters for such bio-imaging experiments are…

We present a numerical model which describes the propagation of a single femtosecond laser pulse in a medium of which the optical properties dynamically change within the duration of the pulse. We use a Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD)…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 H. Zhang , S. A. Wolbers , D. M. Krol , J. I. Dijkhuis , D. van Oosten

The resolution of X-ray diffraction microscopy is limited by the maximum dose that can be delivered prior to sample damage. In the proposed Serial Crystallography method, the damage problem is addressed by distributing the total dose over…

Pump-probe time-resolved x-ray diffraction of allowed and nearly forbidden reflections in InSb is used to follow the propagation of a coherent acoustic pulse generated by ultrafast laser-excitation. The surface and bulk components of the…

We combine different wavelengths from an intense high-order harmonics source with variable delay at the focus of a split-mirror interferometer to conduct pump-probe experiments on gas-phase molecules. We report measurements of the time…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 T. K. Allison , T. W. Wright , A. M. Stooke , C. Khurmi , J. van Tilborg , Y. Liu , R. W. Falcone , A. Belkacem

In this paper we present a method to robustly evaluate the quantitative accuracy of various tomographic phase microscopy (TPM) methods with a multiple scattering 3D-printed microphantom with known geometry and refractive index distribution.…

X-ray dark-field imaging visualises scattering from sample microstructure, and has found application in medical and security contexts. While most X-ray dark-field imaging techniques rely on masks, gratings, or crystals, recent work on the…

Femtosecond spectroscopy is an important tool for tracking rapid photoinduced processes in a variety of materials. To spatially map the processes in a sample would substantially expand the capabilities of the method. This is, however,…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-01 Ondřej Denk , Kaibo Zheng , Donatas Zigmantas , Karel Žídek

The precise temporal characterization of laser pulses is crucial for ultrashort applications in biology, chemistry, and physics. Especially in femto- and attosecond science, diverse laser pulse sources in different spectral regimes from the…

Using a quantum electrodynamic framework, we calculate the off-resonant scattering of a broad-band X-ray pulse from a sample initially prepared in an arbitrary superposition of electronic states. The signal consists of single-particle…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kochise Bennett , Jason D. Biggs , Yu Zhang , Konstantin E. Dorfman , Shaul Mukamel

We have developed an improved method of time-resolved x-ray reflectivity (XRR) using monochromatic synchrotron radiation. Our method utilizes a polycapillary x-ray optic to create a range of incident angles and an area detector to collect…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Howie Joress , Shane Quinlan Arlington , Timothy P. Weihs , Joel D. Brock , Arthur Woll

This note compares the single-shot and intensity cross-correlation proposals for x-ray imaging of randomly oriented particles and shows very directly that the latter will usually not be feasible even when the former is.

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-07-23 Veit Elser

A unified method for three-dimensional reconstruction of objects from transmission images collected at multiple illumination directions is described. The method may be applicable to experimental conditions relevant to absorption-based,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Timur E. Gureyev , Hamish G. Brown , Harry M. Quiney , Leslie J. Allen