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We study critical point finite-size effects in the case of the susceptibility of a film in which interactions are characterized by a van der Waals-type power law tail. The geometry is appropriate to a slab-like system with two bounding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Dantchev , Joseph Rudnick , M. Barmatz

In addition to the double phase transition (with the Curie temperatures T_C=300K and T_{Ct}=144K), a low-temperature anomaly in the dependence of the magnetization is observed in the bulk magnetic graphite (with an average granular size of…

The isotropic-to-nematic transition in a two-dimensional fluid of hard needles is studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations, multiple histogram reweighting, and finite size scaling. The transition is shown to be of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. L. C. Vink

We compute the full probability distribution of the moment of inertia $I \propto \sum_{i=1}^N \vec{r}_i^{\,2}$ of a gas of $N$ noninteracting bosons trapped in a harmonic potential $V(r) = (1/2)\, m\, \omega^2 r^2$, in all dimensions and at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-18 Manas Kulkarni , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The nanostructure and magnetic properties of polycrystalline MgCNi_3 were studied by x-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry. While the bulk flux-pinning force curve F_p(H) indicates the expected…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 L. D. Cooley , X. Song , J. Jiang , D. C. Larbalestier , T. He , K. A. Regan , R. J. Cava

We analyse the Bose-Einstein condensation process and the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition within the Gross-Pitaevskii model and their interplay with wave turbulence theory. By using numerical experiments we study how the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-28 Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato , Davide Proment

The non-classical rotational inertia fraction of the identical cylindrical solid $^4$He below 300 mK is studied at 496 and 1173 Hz by a double resonance torsional oscillator. Below 35 mK, the fraction is the same at sufficiently low rim…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Aoki , J. C. Graves , H. Kojima

We obtain second and higher order corrections to the shift of the Bose-Einstein critical temperature due to finite-size effects. The confinement is that of a harmonic trap with general anisotropy. Numerical work shows the high accuracy of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-28 José M. B. Noronha

We have studied finite temperature corrections to the baryon transport cross sections and diffusion coefficients. These corrections are based upon the recently computed renormalized electron mass and the modified state density due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 In-Saeng Suh , G. J. Mathews

We have carried out torsional oscillator (TO) and heat capacity (HC) measurements on solid 4He samples grown within a geometry which restricts the helium to thin (150 um) cylindrical discs. In contrast to previously reported values from…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 J. T. West , X. Lin , Z. G. Cheng , M. H. W. Chan

We show various aspects of finite size effects on Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC). In the first section we introduce very briefly the BEC of harmonically trapped ideal Bose gas. In the second section we theoretically argued that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-18 Shyamal Biswas

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of a model of a $\gamma$-Fe$_2$ O$_3$ (maghemite) single particle of spherical shape. The magnetic Fe$^{3+}$ ions are represented by Ising spins on a spinel lattice that consists on two…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Felix Ritort , Amilcar Labarta

A half-century after the discovery of the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT), one of the fundamental predictions of the theory, the charge Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition that is expected to occur at the insulating…

The rapid destruction of long-range antiferromagnetic order upon doping of Mott-Hubbard antiferromagnetic insulators is studied within a generalized Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless renormalization group theory in accordance with recent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Carsten Timm , K. H. Bennemann

$^4$He confined in nanoporous media is a model Bose system that exhibits quantum phase transition (QPT) by varying pressure. We have precisely determined the critical exponent of the superfluid density of $^4$He in porous Gelsil glasses…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-14 Tomoyuki Tani , Yusuke Nago , Satoshi Murakawa , Keiya Shirahama

A detailed analysis of the finite-size effects on the bulk critical behaviour of the $d$-dimensional mean spherical model confined to a film geometry with finite thickness $L$ is reported. Along the finite direction different kinds of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-12 H. Chamati

Impurities are often driven to segregate to grain boundaries, which can significantly alter a material's thermal stability and mechanical behavior. To provide a comprehensive picture of this issue, the influence of a wide variety of common…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-17 Zhifeng Huang , Fei Chen , Qiang Shen , Lianmeng Zhang , Timothy J. Rupert

A numerical study of the neutral two-dimensional (2D) lattice Coulomb gas is performed to examine dynamic scaling, finite size effects, and the dynamic critical exponent $z$ of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii transition. By studying…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Louis Colonna-Romano , Stephen W. Pierson , Mark Friesen

We investigate the unusual temperature dependence of the anomalous Hall effect in Ni. By varying the thickness of the MBE-grown Ni films, the longitudinal resistivity is uniquely tuned without resorting to doping impurities; consequently,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Li Ye , Yuan Tian , Di Xiao , Xiaofeng Jin

We study the finite-size effects on the deconfinement phase transition (DPT) of hot and / or dense hadronic matter, using a simple thermodynamic model based on the assumption of coexistence of confined and deconfined phases in a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ladrem , A. Ait-El-Djoudi , G. Yezza