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The study of grain size effects in ferroelectric ceramics has attracted great research interest over the last 50 years. Although different theoretical models have been proposed to account for the variation in structure and properties with…

Specific heat of polycrystalline BaTiO3 thin films on the fused quartz substrate was measured by ac-hot probe method. Phase transition temperature, excess entropy and spontaneous polarization were determined as a function of film thickness…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Strukov , S. T. Davitadze , S. G. Shulman , B. M. Goltzman , V. V. Lemanov

A density functional theory is used to predict the binding energy of atomic and molecular impurities (Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and SF$_6$) in the center of $^4$He clusters, in the limit of zero temperature and for zero angular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Dalfovo

p-type Ce1.05Fe4Sb12.04 filled skutterudites with much improved thermoelectric properties have been synthesized by rapidly converting nearly amorphous ribbons into crystalline pellets under pressure. It is found that this process greatly…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-01 Qing Jie , Juan Zhou , Xun Shi , Ivo K. Dimitrov , Qiang Li

We study the finite-size effects on the BCS-BEC crossover in two dimensions, occurring in confined fermionic superfluids. We analyze several thermodynamic properties, such as the chemical potential, the energy gap and the superfluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-20 M. Lanaro , G. Bighin , L. Dell'Anna , L. Salasnich

Frequency shifts and dissipations of a compound torsional oscillator induced by solid $^4$He samples containing $^3$He impurity concentrations ($x_3$ = 0.3, 3, 6, 12 and 25 in units of 10$^{-6}$) have been measured at two resonant mode…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Gumann , M. C. Keiderling , D. Ruffner , H. Kojima

We theoretically investigate the superfluid-normal-state Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a binary mixture of bosonic atoms with Rabi coupling under balanced densities. We find the nonmonotonic behavior of the transition…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-21 Koichiro Furutani , Andrea Perali , Luca Salasnich

We have investigated the influence of impurities on the possible supersolid transition by systematically enriching isotopically-pure 4He (< 1 ppb of 3He) with 3He. The onset of nonclassical rotational inertia is broadened and shifts…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Kim , J. S. Xia , J. T. West , X. Lin , A. C. Clark , M. H. W. Chan

We have performed the calculations of the size effect in the temperature dependence of BaTiO3 nanograin ceramics specific heat and dielectric permittivity. We took into account the distribution of the grain sizes, that exists in any real…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Glinchuk , P. I. Bykov

We study critical point finite-size effects on the behavior of susceptibility of a film placed in the Earth's gravitational field. The fluid-fluid and substrate-fluid interactions are characterized by van der Waals-type power law tails, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-15 Daniel Dantchev , Joseph Rudnick , M. Barmatz

A detailed investigation of electronic-transport properties of Nd0.5Sr0.5CoO3 has been carried out as a function of grain size ranging from micrometer order down to an average size of 28 nm. Interestingly, we observe a size induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Kundu , T. K. Nath

We have used a torsional oscillator with square cross section and a resonance frequency of 185 Hz to confirm the nonclassical rotational inertia (NCRI) discovered by Kim and Chan\cite{1,2}. We have also found a strong correlation between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-25 Ann Sophie C. Rittner , John D. Reppy

We study the phase transition of thin films in the three-dimensional XY universality class. To this end, we perform a Monte Carlo study of the improved two-component \phi^4 model, the improved dynamically diluted XY model and the standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Hasenbusch

Most interesting phenomena of condensed matter physics originate from interactions among different degrees of freedom, making it a very intriguing yet challenging question how certain ground states emerge from only a limited number of atoms…

We provide evidence for a finite temperature ferromagnetic transition in 2-dimensions as $H \to 0$ in thin films of $^3$He on graphite, a model system for the study of two-dimensional magnetism. We perform pulsed and CW NMR experiments at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. M. Bozler , Yuan Gu , Jinshan Zhang , K. S. White , C. M. Gould

We present results of a renormalization-group calculation of the thermal conductivity of confined $\rm^4$He in a $L^2 \times \infty$ geometry above and at $T_\lambda$ within model F with Dirichlet boundary conditions for the order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Toepler , Volker Dohm

The effect of impurities on the grain boundary melting of ice is investigated through an extension of Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek theory, in which we include retarded potential effects in a calculation of the full frequency dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Benatov , J. S. Wettlaufer

Unusually large low field magetoresistance (LFMR), ~ 10 %, at 300 K has been observed with the sample of mono-dispersed Fe3O4 magnetite nanospheres, ~ 200 nm, compactly cold-pressed and sintered at 800 C. A detailed analysis on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Y. Song , J. F. Wang , C. P. Chen , H. Deng , Y. D. Li

Dimensional crossover of ordering in ferromagnetic films with both periodic and free boundary conditions is studied for the exactly solvable uniaxial model of classical D-component spin vectors in the limit D \to \infty. Analytical and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Garanin

Magnetite (Fe3O4) is one of the most actively studied materials with a famous metal-insulator transition (MIT), so-called the Verwey transition at around 123 K. Despite the recent progress in synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-05 Jisoo Lee , Soon Gu Kwon , Je-Geun Park , Taeghwan Hyeon