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The charge transport mechanism and the macroscopic dielectric constant in polycrystalline device materials commonly exhibit several components such as electrode-sample interface, grain boundary and bulk contributions. In order to gain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Schmidt , Andrew W. Brinkman

Pb-free ferroelectric thin films are gaining attention due to their applicability in memory, sensor, actuator, and microelectromechanical system. In this work, Na$_{0.4}$K$_{0.1}$Bi$_{0.5}$TiO$_3$ (NKBT0.1) ferroelectric thin films were…

The energetic landscape of charge transfer (CT) states at the interface of electron donating and electron accepting domains in organic optoelectronic devices is crucial for their performance. Central questions -- such as the role of static…

Linear dielectric thermodynamics are formally developed to explore the isothermal and adiabatic temperature - pressure dependence of dielectric constants. The refractive index of optical materials is widely measured in the literature: it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns

The precessional magnetization dynamics of a chromium dioxide$(100)$ film is examined in an all-optical pump-probe setup. The frequency dependence on the external field is used to extract the uniaxial in-plane anisotropy constant. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-13 G. M. Müller , M. Münzenberg , G. -X. Miao , A. Gupta

The model Tip4p/{\epsilon} for water is tested for the presence of thermodynamic and dy- namic anomalies. Molecular dynamic simulations for this model were performed and we show that for this system the density versus temperature at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Raul Fuentes-Azcatl , Marcia C. Barbosa

We studied single-crystals of the antiferromagnetic compound UNi0.5Sb2 (TN ~ 161 K) by means of measurements of magnetic susceptibility (chi), specific heat (Cp), and electrical resistivity (rho) at ambient pressure, and resistivity under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 B. K. Davis , M. S. Torikachvili , E. D. Mun , J. C. Frederick , G. J. Miller , S. Thimmaiah , S. L. Budko , P. C. Canfield

The dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on Pd(100) has been studied by ab initio quantum dynamics and ab initio molecular dynamics calculations. Treating all hydrogen degrees of freedom as dynamical coordinates implies a high dimensionality…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

Understanding the energy transport by charge carriers and phonons in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructures is essential for the development of future energy-efficient 2D nanoelectronics. Here, we performed in situ spatially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Daehee Kim , Hanul Kim , Wan Soo Yun , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Heesuk Rho , Myung-Ho Bae

The physical foundations of the dissipation of energy and the associated heating in weakly collisional plasmas are poorly understood. Here, we compare and contrast several measures that have been used to characterize energy dissipation and…

Thermal expansion offers deep insights into phase transitions in condensed matter physics. Utilizing an advanced AC-temperature dilatometer with picometer resolution, this study clearly resolves the antiferromagnetic and structural…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-03 Xin Qin , Xingyu Wang , Wenshan Hong , Mengqiao Geng , Yuan Li , Huiqian Luo , Shiliang Li , Yang Liu

The dynamics of the release of stored energy during annealing along two different crystallographic planes i.e.{111} and {220} in deformed copper have been investigated using in-situ X-ray diffraction measurements at 458K and 473K…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-12 S. Dey , N. Gayathri , M. Bhattacharya , P. Mukherjee

Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a tight-binding model are studied through specific heat and optical conductivity. A weak coupling theory is constituted to study the crossover behavior between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Takeo Kato , Masatoshi Imada

The temperature-dependent photoluminescence of perovskite quantum dots (CsPbBr3) in the visible band, is analyzed to evaluate their suitability for use in thermometry. A differential measurement of the photoluminescence can be used to…

We report the statistical properties of temperature and thermal energy dissipation rate in low-Prandtl number turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection. High resolution two-dimensional direct numerical simulations were carried out for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-12 Ao Xu , Le Shi , Heng-Dong Xi

Using molecular dynamics simulations and integral equations (Rogers-Young, Percus-Yevick and hypernetted chain closures) we investigate the thermodynamic of particles interacting with continuous core-softened intermolecular potential.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan B. de Oliveira , Paulo A. Netz , Thiago Colla , Marcia C. Barbosa

Thermal variation of structural property, linear thermal expansion coefficient, resistivity, thermopower and power factor of polycrystalline Bi1-xSbx (x=0.10, 0.14) samples are reported. Temperature-dependent powder diffraction experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-16 K. Malik , Diptasikha Das , S. Bandyopadhyay , P. Mandal , A. K. Deb , Velaga Srihari , Aritra Banerjee

The microscopic mechanism of thermal dissipation in quantum turbulence has been numerically studied by solving the coupled system involving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation. At low temperatures, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota

We perform the calculation of the dc resistivity as a function of temperature of the "strange-metal" state that emerges in the vicinity of a spin-density-wave phase transition in the presence of weak disorder. This scenario is relevant to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-28 Hermann Freire

It has been observed in both natural and man-made materials that volume sometimes decreases with increasing temperature. Though mechanistic understanding has been gained for some individual materials, a general answer to the question "Why…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-28 Zi-Kui Liu , Yi Wang , Shun-Li Shang