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Hysteretic behaviour accompanies any first-order phase transition, forming a basis for many applications. However, its quantitative understanding remains challenging, and even a qualitative understanding of pronounced hysteresis broadening…

This paper reports on experimental measurements of the gas temperature in a dielectric barrier discharge reactor powered by a high voltage pulsed signal. It is shown that the thermal behavior of the reactor follows a first order model.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Hamou Sadat , Nicolas Dubus , Jean Michel Tatibouët

We report on the first measurement of a temperature dependence of the Casimir-Polder force. This measurement was obtained by positioning a nearly pure 87-Rb Bose-Einstein condensate a few microns from a dielectric substrate and exciting its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Obrecht , R. J. Wild , M. Antezza , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari , E. A. Cornell

Compacted unsaturated swelling clay is often considered as a possible buffer material for deep nuclear waste disposal. An isotropic cell permitting simultaneous control of suction, temperature and pressure was used to study the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-02-12 Anh-Minh Tang , Yu-Jun Cui , Nathalie Barnel

The thermoelectric power S and the thermal conductivity k of stoichiometric and vacancy-doped CaB6 have been measured between 5 and 300 K. The thermopower of both materials is surprisingly large at room temperature. Across the whole covered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Gianno' , A. V. Sologubenko , H. R. Ott , A. D. Bianchi , Z. Fisk

We present first-principles calculations of the sticking coefficient of O$_2$ at Pd(100) to assess the effect of phononic energy dissipation on this kinetic parameter. For this we augment dynamical simulations on six-dimensional potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-02 Vanessa Jane Bukas , Shubhrajyoti Mitra , Joerg Meyer , Karsten Reuter

In the present work, the discrete flame model [1] is augmented by introducing the thermal inertia of particles in the preheating zone. The effect of particle thermal inertia on flame speed, propagation limits, and near-limits dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Daoguan Ning , Yuriy Shoshin

It is well known that energy dissipation and finite size can deeply affect the dynamics of granular matter, often making usual hydrodynamic approaches problematic. Here we report on the experi-mental investigation of a small model system,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Andrea Gnoli , Giorgio Pontuale , Andrea Puglisi , Alberto Petri

The so-called thermodynamic anomalies of water form an integral part of the peculiar behaviour of this both important and ubiquitous molecule. In this paper our aim is to establish whether the recently proposed TIP4P/2005 model is capable…

The monoclinic crystal structure of $\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ leads to significant anisotropy of the thermal properties. The 2$\omega$-method is used to measure the thermal diffusivity $D$ in [010] and [001] direction respectively and to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Martin Handwerg , Rüdiger Mitdank , Zbigniew Galazka , Saskia F. Fischer

The plastic deformation processes that occur in a tensily deformed High Density Polyethylene specimen were studied from full-field strain and strain rate measurements obtained by 3D DIC (Digital Image Correlation).The tensile tests were…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-27 Laurent Farge , Stéphane André , Julien Boisse

An energy based stochastic model for temperature dependent anhysteretic magnetization curves of ferromagnetic materials is proposed and bench marked against experimental data. This is based on the calculation of macroscopic magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-30 Sanjay Sah , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Laser hardening of metals occurs under the influence of a shock wave, which changes the distribution and density of one-dimensional defects - dislocations. There is a relationship between the density of dislocations, the grain size and the…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-21 A. G. Sukharev

The Casimir-Polder-Lifshitz force felt by an atom near the surface of a substrate is calculated out of thermal equilibrium in terms of the dielectric function of the material and of the atomic polarizability. The new force decays like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mauro Antezza , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

Contact force--indentation depth measurements in contact experiments involving compliant materials, such as polymers and gels, show a hysteresis loop whose size depends on the maximum indentation depth. This depth-dependent hysteresis (DDH)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-26 Weilin Deng , Haneesh Kesari

In recent years, there are increasing evidence for a thermal emission component that accompanies the overall non-thermal spectra of the prompt emission phase in GRBs. Both the temperature and flux of the thermal emission show a well defined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asaf Pe'er

Failures attributed to hydrogen embrittlement are a major concern for metals so a better understanding of damage micro-mechanisms and hydrogen diffusion within the metal is needed. Local concentrations depend on transport phenomena…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 A. Díaz , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda , J. M. Alegre

We analyse the dynamics of a two dimensional system of interacting active dumbbells. We characterise the mean-square displacement, linear response function and deviation from the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem as a function of…

We present a study of diffusion enhancement of underdamped Brownian particles in 1D symmetric space-periodic potential due to external symmetric time-periodic forcing with zero mean. We show that the diffusivity can be enhanced by many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-24 Ivan G. Marchenko , Igor I. Marchenko , Andrey V. Zhiglo

Phase transitions impose topological constraints on thermodynamic state variables, masking energetic fluctuations at the phase boundary. This constraint is most apparent in melting systems, where temperature remains pinned despite continued…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Zhiang Xie