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The most massive galaxies in the Universe are also the oldest. To overturn this apparent contradiction with hierarchical growth models, we focus on the group scale haloes which host most of these galaxies. A stellar mass selected M_* >~…

Elliptical galaxies are modelled with a a 4-component model: Sersic stars, LCDM dark matter (DM), hot gas and central black hole. DM is negligible in the inner regions, which are dominated by stars and the central black hole. This prevents…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-15 Gary A. Mamon , Ewa L. Lokas

Observations of mergers of multi-compact object systems offer insights to the formation processes of massive stars in globular clusters. Simulations of stellar clusters, may be used to understand and interpret observations. Simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-27 Indulekha Kavila , Megha Viswambharan

Globular Cluster (GC) formation seems to be a widespread mode of star formation in extreme starbursts triggered by strong interactions and mergers of massive gas-rich galaxies. We use our detailed chemically consistent evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben

We address the problem that dynamical masses of high-redshift massive galaxies, derived using virial scaling, often come out lower than stellar masses inferred from population fitting to multi-band photometry. We compare dynamical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-10 Luis Peralta de Arriba , Marc Balcells , Jesús Falcón-Barroso , Ignacio Trujillo

We analyze the three catalogs of nearby loose groups identified by Garcia (1993). She used a percolation and a hierarchical method, and proposed a third group catalog defined as a combination of the two. Each catalog contains almost 500…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Girardi , G. Giuricin , ;

We estimate ages, metallicities, $\alpha$-element abundance ratios and stellar initial mass functions of elliptical (E) and S0 galaxies from the MaNGA-DR15 survey. We stack spectra and use a variety of single stellar population synthesis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-09 H. Domínguez Sánchez , M. Bernardi , J. R. Brownstein , N. Drory , R. K. Sheth

We describe the use of our chemical evolution model to reproduce the abundance patterns observed in a catalog of elliptical galaxies from the SDSS DR4. The model assumes ellipticals form by fast gas accretion, and suffer a strong burst of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Carlo Maria De Masi , Francesca Matteucci , Fiorenzo Vincenzo

Using data from the COSMOS survey, we perform the first joint analysis of galaxy-galaxy weak lensing, galaxy spatial clustering, and galaxy number densities. Carefully accounting for sample variance and for scatter between stellar and halo…

The halo masses of nearby individual elliptical galaxies can be estimated by using the kinematics of their stars, planetary nebulae, and globular clusters -- ideally in combination. With currently improving coverage of galaxies of ordinary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aaron J. Romanowsky

In recent years, a growing zoo of compact stellar systems (CSSs) have been found whose physical properties (mass, size, velocity dispersion) place them between classical globular clusters (GCs) and true galaxies, leading to debates about…

Using precise galaxy stellar mass function measurements in the COSMOS field we determine the stellar-to-halo mass relationship (SHMR) using a parametric abundance matching technique. The unique combination of size and highly complete…

We analyze the stellar mass-to-light ratio (M/L) gradients in a large sample of local galaxies taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, spanning a wide range of stellar masses and morphological types. As suggested by the well known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Tortora , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , Ph. Jetzer , V. F. Cardone , M. Capaccioli

We derive the observed luminosity function of virialized systems. Coupling this statistic with the mass function predicted by CDM cosmogonies we obtain the functional behavior of the mass-to-light ratio over a wide dyna mical range in mass.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Marinoni , Michael J. Hudson , Giuliano Giuricin

The discovery of proto-globular cluster candidates in many current-day mergers allows us to better understand the possible effects of a merger event on the globular cluster system of a galaxy, and to foresee the properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Kissler-Patig , Duncan A. Forbes , Dante Minniti

It has been suspected for nearly 50 years that clusters of galaxies contain a population of intergalactic stars, ripped from galaxies during cluster formation or when the galaxies' orbits take them through the cluster center. Support for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Henry C. Ferguson , Nial R. Tanvir , Ted von Hippel

We study the stellar-to-halo mass relation of central galaxies in the range 9.7<log_10(M_*/h^-2 M_sun)<11.7 and z<0.4, obtained from a combined analysis of the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. We use…

We present the study of the dependence of galaxy clustering on luminosity and stellar mass in the redshift range 2$<$z$<$3.5 using 3236 galaxies with robust spectroscopic redshifts from the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS). We measure the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 A. Durkalec , O. Le Févre , A. Pollo , G. Zamorani , B. C. Lemaux , B. Garilli , S. Bardelli , N. Hathi , A. Koekemoer , J. Pforr , E. Zucca

The globular cluster systems of galaxies are well-known to extend to large galactocentric radii. Here we quantify the size of GC systems using the half number radius of 22 GC systems around early-type galaxies from the literature. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Duncan A. Forbes

We explore the mass distribution of material associated with galaxies from the observation of gravitational weak lensing for the galaxy mass correlation function with the aid of $N$-body simulations of dark matter. The latter is employed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Shogo Masaki , Masataka Fukugita , Naoki Yoshida