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The initial and present-day mass functions (ICMF and PDMF, respectively) of the Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are constructed based on their observed luminosities, the stellar evolution and dynamical mass-loss processes, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica

We use a statistical sample of galaxy clusters from a large cosmological $N$-body$+$hydrodynamics simulation to examine the relation between morphology, or shape, of the X-ray emitting intracluster medium (ICM) and the mass accretion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Huanqing Chen , Camille Avestruz , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai

We investigate stellar mass and central dark matter density profiles of photometric luminous red galaxies with stellar masses of $\sim10^{10}-10^{12}M_\odot$ using weak gravitational lensing measurements from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-04 Momoka Fujikawa , Masamune Oguri

The observed mass-to-light (M/L) ratios of globular clusters (GCs) are on average ~20% lower than expected from Simple Stellar Population (SSP) models, which only account for the effects of stellar evolution. We study the M/L ratio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-27 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steffen Mieske

Linking globular clusters (GCs) to the assembly of their host galaxies is an overarching goal in GC studies. The inference of tight scaling relations between GC system properties and the mass of both the stellar and dark halo components of…

This work aims to study the distribution of luminous and dark matter in Coma early-type galaxies. Dynamical masses obtained under the assumption that mass follows light do not match with the masses of strong gravitational lens systems of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , D. Thomas , K. Gebhardt , J. Magorrian , E. M. Corsini , G. Wegner , S. Seitz

Close encounters between two initially unbound objects can result in a binary system if enough energy is released as gravitational waves (GWs). We address the scenario in which such encounters occur in merging elliptical galaxies. There is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Verónica Vázquez-Aceves , Pau Amaro Seoane , Dana Kuvatova , Maxim Makukov , Chingis Omarov , Denis Yurin

We present new determinations of the stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) at $z=0-10$ that match the evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function, the SFR$-M_*$ relation,and the cosmic star formation rate. We utilize a compilation of 40…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Aldo Rodriguez-Puebla , Joel R. Primack , Vladimir Avila-Reese , S. M. Faber

Recent studies have shown that massive galaxies in the distant universe are surprisingly compact, with typical sizes about a factor of three smaller than equally massive galaxies in the nearby universe. It has been suggested that these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Preethi Nair , Sidney van den Bergh , Roberto G. Abraham

Using samples drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we study for the first time the relation between large-scale environments (Clusters, Groups and Voids) and the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF). We perform an observational approach…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-29 Elham Eftekhari , Moein Mosleh , Alexandre Vazdekis , Saeed Tavasoli

We present the stellar mass-halo mass scaling relation for 46 X-ray selected low-mass clusters or groups detected in the XMM-BCS survey with masses $2\times10^{13}M_{\odot}\lesssim M_{500}\lesssim2.5\times10^{14}M_{\odot}$ at redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 I. Chiu , A. Saro , J. Mohr , S. Desai , S. Bocquet , R. Capasso , C. Gangkofner , N. Gupta , J. Liu

Recent work has suggested that the amplitude of the size mass relation of massive early type galaxies evolves with redshift. Here we use a semi-analytical galaxy formation model to study the size evolution of massive early type galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-22 Lizhi Xie , Qi Guo , Andrew P. Cooper , Carlos S. Frenk , Ran Li , Liang Gao

We simultaneously present constraints on the stellar-to-halo mass relation for central and satellite galaxies through a weak lensing analysis of spectroscopically classified galaxies. Using overlapping data from the fourth data release of…

Several independent lines of evidence suggest that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in early-type galaxies becomes increasingly `bottom-heavy' with increasing galaxy mass and/or velocity dispersion, sigma. Here we consider evidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Charlie Conroy , Aaron A. Dutton , Genevieve J. Graves , J. Trevor Mendel , Pieter G. van Dokkum

The last decade of research on elliptical galaxies has produced a wealth of new information concerning both their detailed structure and their global scaling relations. We review the old and new results about isophote shapes and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Bender , Roberto P. Saglia

A survey of results concerning the IMF derived from star counts is presented, including work up to, but not including, that presented in these proceedings. The situation regarding low-mass stars in the field and in clusters, high-mass stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Scalo

We present new constraints on the initial mass spectrum of the Galactic Old Halo globular clusters. This has remained poorly-known so far, as both an initial power-law mass spectrum and an initial lognormal mass function could have evolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Genevieve Parmentier , Gerard Gilmore

We explore the stellar initial mass function (IMF) of a sample of 49 massive quiescent galaxies (MQGs) at 0.9$<$z$<$1.5. We base our analysis on intermediate resolution spectro-photometric data in the GOODS-N field taken in the…

This paper explores the quantitative connection between globular clusters and the diffuse stellar population of the galaxies they are associated with. Both NGC 1399 and NGC 4486 (M87) are well suited for this kind of analysis due to their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Forte , F. R. Faifer , D. Geisler

We compared the properties of 56 elliptical galaxies selected from three clusters at $1.2<z<1.4$ with those of field galaxies in the GOODS-S (~30), COSMOS (~180) and CANDELS (~220) fields. We studied the relationships among effective…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 P. Saracco , A. Gargiulo , F. Ciocca , D. Marchesini