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This article proves the Riemann hypothesis, which states that all non-trivial zeros of the zeta function have a real part equal to 1/2. We inspect in detail the integral form of the (symmetrized) completed zeta function, which is a product…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Kimichika Fukushima

We revisit the Fourier transform of a Hankel function, of considerable importance in the theory of knife edge diffraction. Our approach is based directly upon the underlying Bessel equation, which admits manipulation into an alternate…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 J. A. Grzesik

In 1914, Hardy proved that infinitely many non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line using the transformation formula of the Jacobi theta function. Recently the first author obtained an integral representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Atul Dixit , Rahul Kumar , Bibekananda Maji , Alexandru Zaharescu

We compute Fourier transforms of functions expressed as a ratio of one of the Jacobi elliptic functions divided by $\sinh(\pi x)$ or $\cosh(\pi x)$. In many cases, the resulting Fourier transform remains within the same class of functions.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Peng-Cheng Hang , Alexey Kuznetsov

We present explicit expressions for the Mellin transforms of Laguerre and Hermite functions in terms of a variety of special functions. We show that many of the properties of the resulting functions, including functional equations and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark W. Coffey

We consider those elements of the Schwartz algebra of entire functions which are Fourier-Laplace transforms of invertible distributions with compact supports on the real line. These functions are called invertible in the sense of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-05-12 N. Abuzyarova , A. Idrisova , K. Khasanova

Starting from a problem in number theory, the article investigates the properties of the couples of Fourier transforms on the real line, f and g, real and even, f >= 0 out of an interval (-a, a) and f(0) < 0, g >= 0 out of an interval (-b,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-27 Jean Bourgain , Laurent Clozel , Jean-Pierre Kahane

Baker's conjecture states that a transcendental entire function of order less than $1/2$ has no unbounded Fatou components. It is known that, for such functions, there are no unbounded periodic Fatou components and so it remains to show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-10 D. A. Nicks , P. J. Rippon , G. M. Stallard

Let $F$ be an entire function of exponential type represented by the Taylor series \[ F(z) = \sum_{n\ge 0} \omega_n \frac{z^n}{n!} \] with unimodular coefficients $|\omega_n|=1$. We show that either the counting function $n_F(r)$ of zeroes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Lior Hadassi , Mikhail Sodin

We show that under repeated differentiation, the zeros of the Selberg $\Xi$-function become more evenly spaced out, but with some scaling towards the origin. We do this by showing the high derivatives of the $\Xi$-function converge to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Jos Gunns , Christopher Hughes

The existence of non trivial zeros off the critical line for a function obtained by analytic continuation of a particular Dirichlet series is studied. Contrary to what has been presumed for a long time, we prove that such zeros cannot…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Les Ferry , Dorin Ghisa , Florin Alan Muscutar

Recently, Dixit et al. established a very elegant generalization of Hardy's Theorem concerning the infinitude of zeros that the Riemann zeta function possesses at its critical line. By introducing a general transformation formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Pedro Ribeiro , Semyon Yakubovich

We show that for a positive proportion of real primitive Dirichlet characters chi, the associated Dirichlet L-function L(s,chi) has no zeros on the positive real axis. Prior to this it was not known whether or not there were infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 J. Brian Conrey , Kannan Soundararajan

This theorem is based on holomorphy of studied functions and the fact that near a singularity point the real part of some rational function can take an arbitrary preassigned value.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Igor Turkanov

Let $\phi(x)=\sum \alpha_n x^n$ be a formal power series with real coefficients, and let $D$ denote differentiation. It is shown that "for every real polynomial $f$ there is a positive integer $m_0$ such that $\phi(D)^mf$ has only real…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Min-Hee Kim , Young-One Kim

Let $\xi$ be a value, at an algebraic point, of a Siegel $E$-function. As a special case of a very general interpolation result, we prove that there exists an $E$-function $f$ such that $f(1)=\xi$, and such that 1 is not a singularity of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a class of functions $f:\mathbb{Z}_2^n \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_q$, where $q \geq 2$ is an even positive integer, have been recently identified for $q=4$ and $q=8$. In this article we give an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-01 S. Hodžić , E. Pasalic

This paper proposes a reformulation of the Riemann Xi function in order to investigate its properties. The reformulated function, which depicts the Xi function as the weighted sum of incomplete gamma functions, is validated, and a number of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Jon Breslaw

We present an unconditional proof that non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function must lie strictly on the critical line $\text{Re}(s) = 0.5$. By defining a recursive path of Taylor expansions originating from the domain of absolute…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yunwei Bai

We describe in detail three distinct families of generalized zeta functions built over the (nontrivial) zeros of a rather general arithmetic zeta or L-function, extending the scope of two earlier works that treated the Riemann zeros only.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Voros
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