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We consider the Ricci flow for simply connected nilmanifolds, which translates to a Ricci flow on the space of nilpotent metric Lie algebras. We consider the evolution of the inner product and the evolution of structure constants, as well…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-12 Tracy L. Payne

We present numerical visualizations of Ricci Flow of surfaces and 3-dimensional manifolds of revolution. Ricci_rot is an educational tool which visualizes surfaces of revolution moving under Ricci flow. That these surfaces tend to remain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Hyam Rubinstein , Robert Sinclair

We consider a class of tumor growth models under the combined effects of density-dependent pressure and cell multiplication, with a free boundary model as its singular limit when the pressure-density relationship becomes highly nonlinear.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Jian-Guo Liu , Min Tang , Li Wang , Zhennan Zhou

We study a simplified stochastic model for the vascularization of a growing tumor, incorporating the formation of new blood vessels at the tumor periphery as well as their regression in the tumor center. The resulting morphology of the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-16 Raja Paul

The geometry of a ball within a Riemannian manifold is coarsely controlled if it has a lower bound on its Ricci curvature and a positive lower bound on its volume. We prove that such coarse local geometric control must persist for a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Miles Simon , Peter M. Topping

An optimal control problem for a model of tumor growth is studied. In a given subdomain, it is required to minimize the density of tumor cells, while the drug concentration in tissue is limited by given minimal and maximal values. Based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Andrey Kovtanyuk , Christina Kuttler , Kristina Koshel , Alexander Chebotarev

Modeling inviscid compressible flows with shocks and vortex dominated dynamics remains challenging for particle grid methods due to moving discontinuities, cell crossing noise, and quadrature degradation under strong deformation. Building…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-05 Jiansheng Yao , Yingkui Zhao

We characterize the conjugate linearized Ricci flow and the associated backward heat kernel on closed three--manifolds of bounded geometry. We discuss their properties, and introduce the notion of Ricci flow conjugated constraint sets which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Mauro Carfora

We study an optimal control problem for a stochastic model of tumour growth with drug application. This model consists of three stochastic hyperbolic equations describing the evolution of tumour cells. It also includes two stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Sakine Esmaili , M. R. Eslahchi , Delfim F. M. Torres

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is highly heterogeneous, with five-year survival rates dropping from $\sim$90% in localized disease to $\sim$15% with distant metastases. Disease progression is shaped not only by tumor-intrinsic alterations but also…

The Ricci flow is an evolution system on metrics. For a given metric as initial data, its local existence and uniqueness on compact manifolds was first established by Hamilton \cite{Ha1}. Later on, De Turck \cite{De} gave a simplified…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bing-Long Chen , Xi-Ping Zhu

We derive one unified formula for Ricci curvature tensor on arbitrary warped product manifold by introducing a new notation for the lift vector and the Levi-Civita connection.This formula is helpful to further consider Ricci flow (RF) and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Wei-Jun Lu

In this paper, a distributed optimal control problem is studied for a diffuse interface model of tumor growth which was proposed in [A. Hawkins-Daruud, K.G. van der Zee, J.T. Oden, Numerical simulation of a thermodynamically consistent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Elisabetta Rocca , Jürgen Sprekels

Glioblastoma are known to infiltrate the brain parenchyma instead of forming a solid tumor mass with a defined boundary. Only the part of the tumor with high tumor cell density can be localized through imaging directly. In contrast, brain…

The nervous system is today recognized to play an important role in the development of cancer. Indeed, neurons extend long processes (axons) that grow and infiltrate tumors in order to regulate the progression of the disease in a positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Sophie Chauvet , Florence Hubert , Fanny Mann , Mathieu Mezache

Diffuse gliomas are highly infiltrative tumors whose early diagnosis and follow-up usually rely on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the limited sensitivity of this technique makes it impossible to directly assess the extent of the…

We analyze a system of cross-diffusion equations that models the growth of an avascular-tumor spheroid. The model incorporates two nonlinear diffusion effects, degeneracy type and super diffusion. We prove the global existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Samiha Belmor

A tumor often consists of multiple cell subpopulations (clones). Current chemo-treatments often target one clone of a tumor. Although the drug kills that clone, other clones overtake it and the tumor reoccurs. Genome sequencing and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-09 Edwin Wang , Jinfeng Zou , Naif Zaman , Lenore K. Beitel , Mark Trifiro , Miltiadis Paliouras

In this paper, we study a phase-space analysis of a mathematical model of tumor growth with an immune response. Mathematical analysis of the model equations with multipoint initial condition, regarding to dissipativity, boundedness of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-17 Veli Shakhmurov

Herewith we discuss a network model of the ferroptosis avascular and vascular tumor growth based on our previous proposed framework. Chiefly, ferroptosis should be viewed as a first order phase transition characterized by a supercritical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 J. M. Nieto-Villar , R. Mansilla
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