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Electrical conductivity is an inherent property of a hydrophobic porous media (HPM) and has critical applications. This research aims to provide a solution for predicting the electrical conductivity of nanoscale HPM with heterogeneous pore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-31 Zhongliang Chen , Xiaohu Dong , Zhangxin Chen , Marc-Olivier Coppens

We study by simulation and theory how the addition of insulating spherical particles affects the conductivity of fluids of conducting rods, modeled by spherocylinders. The electrical connections are implemented as tunneling processes,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-29 B. Nigro , C. Grimaldi , M. A. Miller , P. Ryser , T. Schilling

Using computer simulations, we study a membrane of parallel narrow pores filled with one-dimensional wires of hydrogen-bonded water molecules. We show that such a membrane is equivalent to a system of effective charges located at opposite…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Georg Menzl , Jürgen Köfinger , Christoph Dellago

We investigate the relaxation of rectangular wrinkled thin films intrinsically containing an initial strain gradient. A preferential rolling direction, depending on wrinkle geometry and strain gradient, is theoretically predicted and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 P. Cendula , S. Kiravittaya , I. Mönch , J. Schumann , O. G. Schmidt

During spontaneous imbibition a wetting liquid is drawn into a porous medium by capillary forces. In systems with comparable pore length and diameter, such as paper and sand, the front of the propagating liquid forms a continuous interface.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Simon Gruener , Zeinab Sadjadi , Helen E. Hermes , Andrij V. Kityk , Klaus Knorr , Heiko Rieger , Patrick Huber

We study the influence of chain stiffness on droplet flow in a nano-channel, coated with semiflexible hydrophobic polymers by means of non-equilibrium molecular-dynamics simulations. The studied system is then a moving droplet in the slit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-18 Kevin Speyer , Claudio Pastorino

Graphene nanoslit pore is used for nanofluidic devices like water desalination, ion-selective channels, ionic transistors, sensing, molecular sieving, blue energy harvesting, and protein sequencing. It is a strenuous task to prepare…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-04 Jeet Majumdar , Subhadeep Dasgupta , Soham Mandal , Mohd Moid , Manish Jain , Prabal K. Maiti

IPMCs consist of a Nafion(R) ionic polymer film coated on both sides with a thin layer of metallic electrodes. The polymer completely dissociates when it is saturated with water, releasing small cations while anions remain bound to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Mireille Tixier , Joël Pouget

We investigate a model of chaperone-assisted polymer translocation through a nanopore in a membrane. Translocation is driven by irreversible random sequential absorption of chaperone proteins that bind to the polymer on one side of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Paul Krapivsky , Kirone Mallick

We have studied the electrical conductivity of two-dimensional nanowire networks. An analytical evaluation of the contribution of tunneling to their electrical conductivity suggests that it is proportional to the square of the wire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-23 Irina V. Vodolazskaya , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Renat K. Akhunzhanov , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

A central endeavour in bioelectronics is the development of logic elements to transduce and process ionic to electronic signals. Motivated by this challenge, we report fully monolithic, nanoscale logic elements featuring n- and p-type…

Films made from random nanowire arrays are an attractive choice for electronics requiring flexible transparent conductive films. However, thus far there has been no unified theory for predicting their electrical conductivity. In particular,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Milind Jagota , Isaac Scheinfeld

The extent of phase separation and water percolation in sulfonated membranes are the key to their performance in fuel cells. Toward this, the effect of hydration on the morphology and transport characteristics of sulfonated poly(ether ether…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-28 Madhusmita Tripathy , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Abhijit P. Deshpande

Heterostructures of 2D materials offer a fertile ground to study ion transport and charge storage. Here we employ ab initio molecular dynamics to examine the proton-transfer/diffusion and redox behavior in a water layer confined in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Lihua Xu , De-en Jiang

Selectivity towards positive and negative ions in nanopores is often associated with electroosmotic flow, the control of which is pivotal in several micro-nanofluidic technologies. Selectivity is traditionally understood to be a consequence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-21 Giovanni Di Muccio , Blasco Morozzo della Rocca , Mauro Chinappi

Nanofluidics is pivotal in fundamental research and diverse applications, from water desalination to energy harvesting and biological analysis. Dynamically manipulating nanofluidic properties, such as diffusion and friction, presents an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Chenxing Liang , Narayana R Aluru

In order to detect the effect of the surface charge discreteness on the properties at the solid-liquid interface, molecular dynamics simulation model taking consideration of the vibration of wall atoms was used to investigate the ion and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

We investigate the translocation of stiff polymers in the presence of binding particles through a nanopore by two-dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that the mean translocation time shows a minimum as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Wancheng Yu , Yiding Ma , Kaifu Luo

Ionic Coulomb blockade in nanopores is a phenomenon that shares some similarities but also differences with its electronic counterpart. Here, we investigate extensively this phenomenon using all-atom molecular dynamics of ionic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Hiroya Tanaka , Hideo Iizuka , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Nanopores in solid state membranes are a tool able to probe nanofluidic phenomena or can act as a single molecular sensor. They also have diverse applications in filtration, desalination or osmotic power generation. Many of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Sebastian J. Davis , Michal Macha , Andrey Chernev , David M. Huang , Aleksandra Radenovic , Sanjin Marion