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A dynamic logic method was developed to analyze molecular networks of cells by combining Kauffman and Thomas's logic operations with molecular interaction parameters. The logic operations characterize the discrete interactions between…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-11 Suping Lyu

In logic programming, dynamic scheduling refers to a situation where the selection of the atom in each resolution (computation) step is determined at runtime, as opposed to a fixed selection rule such as the left-to-right one of Prolog.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Annalisa Bossi , Sandro Etalle , Sabina Rossi , Jan-Georg Smaus

Human cognition is theorized to operate in two modes: fast, intuitive System 1 thinking and slow, deliberate System 2 thinking. While current Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) excel at System 2 thinking, their inability to perform fast thinking…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Zhengkai Lin , Zhihang Fu , Ze Chen , Chao Chen , Liang Xie , Wenxiao Wang , Deng Cai , Zheng Wang , Jieping Ye

Logic programming is a flexible programming paradigm due to the use of predicates without a fixed data flow. To extend logic languages with the compact notation of functional programming, there are various proposals to map evaluable…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Michael Hanus

Human learning is a complex phenomenon requiring flexibility to adapt existing brain function and precision in selecting new neurophysiological activities to drive desired behavior. These two attributes -- flexibility and selection -- must…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-28 Danielle S. Bassett , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha , Jean M. Carlson , Scott T. Grafton

Since the first recordings made of evoked action potentials it has become apparent that the responses of individual neurons to ongoing physiologically relevant input, are highly variable. This variability is manifested in non-stationary…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-10 Avner Wallach , Danny Eytan , Asaf Gal , Christoph Zrenner , Ron Meir , Shimon Marom

The paper describes an extension of well-founded semantics for logic programs with two types of negation. In this extension information about preferences between rules can be expressed in the logical language and derived dynamically. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-02-03 G. Brewka

The plasticity of the conduction delay between neurons plays a fundamental role in learning. However, the exact underlying mechanisms in the brain for this modulation is still an open problem. Understanding the precise adjustment of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Alireza Nadafian , Mohammad Ganjtabesh

The new vision presented is aimed to overcome the logic overhead issues that previous works exhibit when applying GALS techniques to programmable logic devices. The proposed new view relies in a 2-phase, bundled data parity based protocol…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2008-02-26 Javier D. Garcia-Lasheras

The development of new methods and representations for temporal decision-making requires a principled basis for characterizing and measuring the flexibility of decision strategies in the face of uncertainty. Our goal in this paper is to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Tom Chavez , Ross D. Shachter

Various neural network based methods are capable of anticipating human body motions from data for a short period of time. What these methods lack are the interpretability and explainability of the network and its results. We propose to use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Kristina Enes , Hassan Errami , Moritz Wolter , Tim Krake , Bernhard Eberhardt , Andreas Weber , Jörg Zimmermann

We propose a static and a dynamic approach to model biological signaling networks, and show how each can be used to answer relevant biological questions. For this we use the two different mathematical tools of Propositional Logic and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-13 Utz-Uwe Haus , Kathrin Niermann , Klaus Truemper , Robert Weismantel

The importance of transformations and normal forms in logic programming, and generally in computer science, is well documented. This paper investigates transformations and normal forms in the context of Defeasible Logic, a simple but…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-16 G. Antoniou , D. Billington , G. Governatori , M. J. Maher

Representing defeasibility is an important issue in common sense reasoning. In reasoning about action and change, this issue becomes more difficult because domain and action related defeasible information may conflict with general inertia…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yan Zhang

Time shifts beyond the correlation time of the logic and reference signals create new elements that are orthogonal to the original components. This fact can be utilized to increase the number of dimensions of the logic space while keeping…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Laszlo B. Kish

In dynamic epistemic logic, actions are described using action models. In this paper we introduce a framework for studying learnability of action models from observations. We present first results concerning propositional action models.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Thomas Bolander , Nina Gierasimczuk

We present Dynamic Epistemic Temporal Logic, a framework for reasoning about operations on multi-agent Kripke models that contain a designated temporal relation. These operations are natural extensions of the well-known "action models" from…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Bryan Renne , Joshua Sack , Audrey Yap

Flexible modulation of temporal dynamics in neural sequences underlies many cognitive processes. For instance, we can adaptively change the speed of motor sequences and speech. While such flexibility is influenced by various factors such as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-15 Tomoki Kurikawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

Defeasible logic is a rule-based nonmonotonic logic, with both strict and defeasible rules, and a priority relation on rules. We show that inference in the propositional form of the logic can be performed in linear time. This contrasts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Michael J. Maher

The problem of learning logical rules from examples arises in diverse fields, including program synthesis, logic programming, and machine learning. Existing approaches either involve solving computationally difficult combinatorial problems,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Xujie Si , Mukund Raghothaman , Kihong Heo , Mayur Naik
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