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The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) presents significant potential for high-precision astrometry. In this study, we show that the point spread function (PSF) modeled by the discrete PSF with Multi-Gaussian function can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 Jialu Nie , Peng Wei , Zihuang Cao , Yibo Yan , Chao Liu , Hao Tian , Xin Zhang , Haijun Tian

Field characterization methods using a scattering target in the absence of a point-like receiver have been well described in which scattering is recorded by a relatively large receiver located outside the field of measurement.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-29 Gregory T. Clement , Hideyuki Nomura , Tomoo Kamakura

One of the main science motivations for the ESA PLAnetary Transit and Oscillations (PLATO) mission is to measure exoplanet transit radii with 3% precision. In addition to flares and starspots, stellar oscillations and granulation will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Brett M. Morris , Monica G. Bobra , Eric Agol , Yu Jin Lee , Suzanne L. Hawley

The South Galactic Cap u-band Sky Survey (SCUSS) is a deep u-band imaging survey in the Southern Galactic Cap, using the 90Prime wide-field imager on the 2.3m Bok telescope at Kitt Peak. The survey observations started in 2010 and ended in…

We describe technical aspects of an astrometric and photometric survey of the North Celestial Cap (NCC), from the Pole (DEC=90 deg) to DEC=80 deg, in support of the TAUVEX mission. This region, at galactic latitudes from ~ 17 deg to ~ 37…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Evgeny Gorbikov , Noah Brosch , Cristina Afonso

Accurate photometric redshifts are calculated for nearly 200,000 galaxies to a 4.5 micron flux limit of ~13 uJy in the 8.5 deg^2 Spitzer/IRAC Shallow survey. Using a hybrid photometric redshift algorithm incorporating both neural-net and…

The stable environment of space makes HST an excellent astrometric tool. Its diffraction-limited resolution allows it to distinguish and measure positions and fluxes for stars all the way to the center of most globular clusters. Apart from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-14 Andrea Bellini , Roeland P. van der Marel , Jay Anderson

We present a new infrared survey covering the three Euclid deep fields and four other Euclid calibration fields using Spitzer's Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). We have combined these new observations with all relevant IRAC archival data of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Andrea Moneti , H. J. McCracken , M. Shuntov , O. B. Kauffmann , P. Capak , I. Davidzon , O. Ilbert , C. Scarlata , S. Toft , J. Weaver , R. Chary , J. Cuby , A. L. Faisst , D. C. Masters , C. McPartland , B. Mobasher , D. B. Sanders , R. Scaramella , D. Stern , I. Szapudi , H. Teplitz , L. Zalesky , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , S. Brau-Nogue , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , A. Costille , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , B. R. Granett , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , R. Kohley , M. Kuemmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , J. Rhodes , H. Rix , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespi , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , Y. Wang , N. Welikala , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , S. Bardelli , S. Camera , J. Gracia-Carpio , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , G. Polenta , E. Romelli , F. Sureau , M. Tenti , T. Vassallo , A. Zacchei , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolinez , F. Bernardeau , A. Biviano , M. Bolzonella , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , G. Castignani , C. Colodro-Conde , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , D. Di Ferdinando , M. Farina , F. Finelli , P. Flose-Reimberg , S. Fotopoulou , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , G. Gozaliasl , I. Hook , B. Joachimi , V. Kansal , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , V. Lindholm , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , R. Maoli , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , M. Maturi , R. B. Metcalf , G. Morgante , N. Morisset , A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , D. Potter , A. Renzi , G. Riccio , A. G. Sanchez , D. Sapone , M. Schirmer , M. Schultheis , V. Scottez , E. Sefusatti , R. Teyssier , O. Tubio , I. Tutusaus , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , H. Hildebrandt

We describe photometric recalibration of data obtained by the asteroid survey LINEAR. Although LINEAR was designed for astrometric discovery of moving objects, the dataset described here contains over 5 billion photometric measurements for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Branimir Sesar , J. Scott Stuart , Željko Ivezić , Dylan P. Morgan , Andrew C. Becker , Przemysław Woźniak

[Abridged] Several large scale photometric and spectroscopic surveys are being undertaken to provide a more detailed picture of the Milky Way. Given the necessity of generalisation in the determination of, e.g., stellar parameters when tens…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-24 Anna S Arnadottir , Sofia Feltzing , Ingemar Lundstrom

Spectroscopic follow-up of dozens of transiting planets has revealed the degree of alignment between the equators of stars and the orbits of the planets they host. Here we determine a method, applicable to spotted stars, that can reveal the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Philip A. Nutzman , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney

The Gaia DR2 catalog released in 2018 gives information about more than one billion stars, including their extremely precise positions that are not affected by the atmosphere, as well as the magnitudes in the G, RP, and BP passbands. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 F. R. Lin , Q. Y. Peng , Z. J. Zheng

The JEM-EUSO program is focused on observations of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) from space. For this purpose, a series of detectors based on multi-anode photomultiplier tubes with a time resolution of the order of $\mu$s have been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Zbigniew Plebaniak , Marika Przybylak

Large ground-based telescopes equipped with adaptive optics (AO) systems have ushered in a new era of high-resolution infrared photometry and astrometry. Relative astrometric accuracies of <0.2 mas have already been demonstrated from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jessica R. Lu , Andrea M. Ghez , Sylvana Yelda , Tuan Do , Will Clarkson , Nate McCrady , Mark R. Morris

Astronomical precision spectroscopy underpins searches for life beyond Earth, direct observation of the expanding Universe and constraining the potential variability of physical constants across cosmological scales. Laser frequency combs…

We present a new set of photometric transformations for red stars observed with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) 0.5-m Photometric Telescope (PT) and the SDSS 2.5-m telescope at the Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico. Nightly PT…

Astrometric calibration of images with a small field of view is often inferior to the internal accuracy of the source detections due to the small number of accessible guide stars. One important experiment with such challenges is the Hubble…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Fan Tian , Tamás Budavári , Amitabh Basu , Stephen H. Lubow , Richard L. White

We have carried out photometric follow-up observations of bright transiting extrasolar planets using the CbNUOJ 0.6m telescope. We have tested the possibility of obtaining high photometric precision by applying the telescope defocus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tobias C. Hinse , Wonyong Han , Jo-Na Yoon , Chung-Uk Lee , Yong-Gi Kim , Chun-Hwey Kim

We report a development of a multi-color simultaneous camera for the 188cm telescope at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory in Japan. The instrument, named MuSCAT, has a capability of 3-color simultaneous imaging in optical wavelength where…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 Norio Narita , Akihiko Fukui , Nobuhiko Kusakabe , Masahiro Onitsuka , Tsuguru Ryu , Kenshi Yanagisawa , Hideyuki Izumiura , Motohide Tamura , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

Results of the initial calibration of the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) were reported earlier by Tandon et al. (2017). The results reported earlier were based on the ground calibration as well as the first observations in orbit.…