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Related papers: Eternal Inflation: Prohibited by Quantum Gravity?

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The recently suggested generalized unimodular gravity theory, which was originally put forward as a model of dark energy, can serve as a model of cosmological inflation driven by the effective perfect fluid -- the dark purely gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-11 A. O. Barvinsky , N. Kolganov

Although the paradigm of inflation has been extensively studied to demonstrate how macroscopic inhomogeneities in our universe originate from quantum fluctuations, most of the established literature ignores the crucial role that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Arjun Berera , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa

In this paper we investigate the cosmological dynamics of geometric inflation by means of the tools of the dynamical systems theory. We focus in the study of two explicit models where it is possible to sum the infinite series of higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 Israel Quiros , Roberto De Arcia , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ulises Nucamendi

The probability of there being sufficient inflation to solve the fine-tuning associated with the horizon and flatness problems has recently been shown to be exponentially small, within the context of classical general relativity. Here this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-27 William Nelson

In the context of canonical quantum gravity, we consider the effects of a non-standard expression for the gravitational wave function on the evolution of inflationary perturbations. Such an expression and its effects may be generated by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Leonardo Chataignier , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

We present a mechanism for the emergence of cosmic acceleration within the mean-field approximation of Group Field Theory models of quantum gravity. Depending on the interaction type, the resulting cosmological dynamics can either feature a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Luca Marchetti , Tom R. Ladstätter , Daniele Oriti

Quintessential inflation describes a scenario in which both inflation and dark energy (quintessence) are described by the same scalar field. In conventional braneworld models of quintessential inflation gravitational particle production is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sami , V. Sahni

Emergence of $R^2$ inflation which is the best fit framework for CMB observations till date comes from the attempts to attack the problem of quantization of gravity which in turn have resulted in the trace anomaly discovery. Further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-29 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Alexei A. Starobinsky

By considering the Friedmann equations emerging from the entropy-area law of black hole thermodynamics in the context of the generalized uncertainty principle, we study tachyon inflation in the early universe. The presence of a minimal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 M. Bitaj , N. Rashidi , K. Nozari , M. Roushan

This review article aims at presenting the theory of inflation. We first describe the background spacetime behavior during the slow-roll phase and analyze how inflation ends and the Universe reheats. Then, we present the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin

Present treatments of eternal inflation regulate infinities by imposing a geometric cutoff. We point out that some matter systems reach the cutoff in finite time. This implies a nonzero probability for a novel type of catastrophe. According…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer , Vladimir Rosenhaus

The Asymptotic Safety scenario predicts that the deep ultraviolet of Quantum Einstein Gravity is governed by a nontrivial renormalization group fixed point. Analyzing its implications for cosmology using renormalization group improved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Alfio Bonanno , Martin Reuter

We propose a new measure for eternal inflation that includes both conditions, large field fluctuations and smooth homogeneous domains, in the self reproducing probability estimate. We show that due to the increasing inhomogeneities in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-05 Laura Mersini-Houghton , Malcolm J Perry

We briefly discuss cosmic inflation, which is the dominant paradigm for the generation of the large scale structure in the Universe and also for arranging for the initial conditions of the hot Big Bang. We then present quintessential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

Contents: Introduction. The Present State of the Universe. What Can We Expect From a Complete Cosmological Theory? An Overview of Quantum Effects in Cosmology. Parametric (Superadiabatic) Amplification of Classical Waves. Graviton Creation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 L. P. Grishchuk

Quantum gravity may shed light on the prehistory of the universe. Quantum corrections to gravity affect the dynamics of the expansion of the universe. Their influence is studied on the example of the exactly solvable quantum model. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We investigate the generality of inflation in closed FRW models for a wide class of quintessence potentials. It is shown that inflation is not suppressed for most of them for a wide class of their parameters. This allows us to decide if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Pavluchenko

We analytically and numerically show that the acceleration of the cosmic expansion could be explained by a Quadratic Gravity model which is known to be able to trigger sufficient inflation, with neither negative pressure matter nor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-25 Heng-Wei Chang

We investigate a (super-)renormalizable and ghost-free theory of gravity, showing that under a natural (exponential) ansatz of the form factor and a suitable truncation it can give rise to the Starobinsky inflationary theory in cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-18 Fabio Briscese , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We revisit an inflationary scenario in which primordial inhomogeneities arise from a quantum collapse, a stochastic mechanism described in the context of quantum collapse theories in its continuous version and within semiclassical gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 María Pía Piccirilli , Gabriel León , Rosa-Laura Lechuga-Solis , Daniel Sudarsky