English
Related papers

Related papers: Eternal Inflation: Prohibited by Quantum Gravity?

200 papers

Eternal inflation produces pocket universes with all physically allowed vacua and histories. Some of these pocket universes might contain a phase of slow-roll inflation, some might undergo cycles of cosmological evolution and some might…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Jean-Luc Lehners

Inflation is known to be generically eternal to the future: the false vacuum is thermalized in some regions of space, while inflation continues in other regions. Here, we address the question of whether inflation can also be eternal to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arvind Borde , Alexander Vilenkin

The eternal inflation problem continues to be considered one of standard's cosmology most serious shortcomings. This arises when one considers the effects of "quantum fluctuations" (QF) on the zero mode of inflaton field during a Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-22 R. L. Lechuga , D. Sudarsky

We consider the eternal inflation scenario of the slow-roll/chaotic type with the additional element of an objective collapse of the wave function. The incorporation of this new agent to the traditional inflationary setting might represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-27 Gabriel Leon

I argue that cosmological data from the epoch of primordial inflation is catalyzing the maturation of quantum gravity from speculation into a hard science. I explain why quantum gravitational effects from primordial inflation are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 R. P. Woodard

Everlasting inflation has far-reaching implications for cosmology and the standing of self-localizing inferences made by observers, which have been subjects of renewed interest in light of the growing acceptance of theory landscapes and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Ross N Greenwood , Anthony Aguirre

Cosmological models in 1+1 dimensions are an ideal setting for investigating the quantum structure of inflationary dynamics -- gravity is renormalizable, while there is room for spatial structure not present in the minisuperspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 Emil J. Martinec , Wynton E. Moore

It has been widely claimed that inflation is generically eternal to the future, even in models where the inflaton potential monotonically increases away from its minimum. The idea is that quantum fluctuations allow the field to jump uphill,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven Gratton , Neil Turok

We study quantum gravity constraints on inflationary model building. Our approach is based on requiring the entropy associated to a given inflationary model to be less than that of the de Sitter entropy. We give two prescriptions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Joseph P. Conlon

The discovery of the string theory landscape has recently brought attention to the eternal nature of inflation. In contrast to the common belief that eternal inflation may be a generic feature of most inflationary models, in this note we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Mersini-Houghton , L. Parker

An outgrowth of the idea of inflation is advanced. In the inflation regime, the singularity condition is broken. Equations which govern inflation are invariant under time reversal, so that they describe deflation as well. Those two…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-02 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We recapitulate multiple arguments that Eternal Inflation, and the String Landscape are actually part of the Swampland: ideas in Effective Quantum Field Theory that do not have a counterpart in genuine models of Quantum Gravity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-07 T. Banks

The effects of generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) on the inflationary dynamics and the thermodynamics of the early universe are studied. Using the GUP approach, the tensorial and scalar density fluctuations in the inflation era are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-16 A. Tawfik , H. Magdy , A. Farag Ali

Motivated by the lessons of black hole complementarity, we develop a causal patch description of eternal inflation. We argue that an observer cannot ascribe a semiclassical geometry to regions outside his horizon, because the large-scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , I-Sheng Yang

We present an interpretation of the physics of space-times undergoing eternal inflation by repeated nucleation of bubbles. In many cases the physics can be interpreted in terms of the quantum mechanics of a system with a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , M. Johnson

This article discusses density perturbations in inflationary models, offering a pedagogical description of how these perturbations are generated by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. A key feature of inflation is that that rapid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Alan H. Guth

The basic workings of inflationary models are summarized, along with the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. It is argued that essentially all inflationary models lead to (future-)eternal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alan H. Guth

The basic workings of inflationary models are summarized, along with the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. The mechanisms that lead to eternal inflation in both new and chaotic models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan H. Guth

It was pointed out previously~\cite{Kinney:2014jya} that a sufficiently negative running of the spectral index of curvature perturbations from (ordinary i.e. cold) inflation is able to prevent eternal inflation from ever occurring. Here, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Gabriele Montefalcone , Rudnei O. Ramos , Gustavo S. Vicente , Katherine Freese

We consider eternal inflation in hilltop-type inflation models, favored by current data, in which the scalar field in inflation rolls off of a local maximum of the potential. Unlike chaotic or plateau-type inflation models, in hilltop…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Gabriela Barenboim , William H. Kinney , Wan-Il Park