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Studies on jet substructure have evolved significantly in recent years. Jet substructure is essentially determined by QCD radiations and non-perturbative effects. Predictions of jet substructure are usually different among Monte Carlo event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Yasuhito Sakaki

This lecture discusses the physics implemented by Monte Carlo event generators for hadron colliders. It details the construction of parton showers and the matching of parton showers to fixed-order calculations at higher orders in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Stefan Höche

Initial state evolution in parton shower event generators involves parton distribution functions. We examine the probability for the system to evolve from a higher scale to a lower scale without an initial state splitting. A simple argument…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-24 Zoltán Nagy , Davison E. Soper

We apply Laplace method for the tree diagrams to calculate the interference terms arising as a result of summation of particles permutations in the final state of scattering. These terms significantly influence the values of experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-02 O. S. Potiienko , I. V. Sharph , N. O. Chudak , D. S. Domin , I. O. Shelkovenko , K. K. Merkotan

The soft production problem in hadronic collisions as described in the eikonal color mutation branching model is improved in the way that the initial parton distribution is treated. Furry branching of the partons is considered as a means of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. C. Hwa , Y. Wu

The dipole formalism provides a powerful framework from which parton showers can be constructed. In a recent paper, we proposed a dipole shower with improved colour accuracy and in this paper we show how it can be further improved. After an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-29 Jack Holguin , Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Simon Plätzer

We study a parton shower description, based on a dipole picture, of the final state in electron-positron annihilation. In such a shower, the distribution function describing the inclusive probability to find a quark with a given energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-29 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

We discuss two ways in which parton shower algorithms can be supplemented by matrix-element corrections to ensure the correct hard limit: by using complementary phase-space regions, or by modifying the shower itself. In the former case,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael H. Seymour

We present a simple formalism for parton-shower Markov chains. As a first step towards more complete uncertainty bands, we incorporate a comprehensive exploration of the ambiguities inherent in such calculations. To reduce this uncertainty,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter T. Giele , David A. Kosower , Peter Z. Skands

In conventional parton showers (including ones based on dipoles/antennae), a given $(\mathrm{Born}+m)$-parton configuration can typically be reached via ${\mathcal O}(m!)$ different "shower histories". In the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Helen Brooks , Christian T Preuss , Peter Skands

We investigate the effects of combining next-to-leading order QCD results with parton-shower effects in $W^+W^-jj$ production via vector-boson fusion including leptonic decays. Using the Herwig 7 framework interfaced to VBFNLO 3, we compare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-04 Michael Rauch , Simon Plätzer

Parton shower algorithms are key components of theoretical predictions for high-energy collider physics. Work towards more accurate parton shower algorithms is thus pursued along many different avenues. The systematic treatment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 Joshua Isaacson , Stefan Prestel

We present an algorithm for improving subsequent parton shower emissions by full SU(3) colour correlations in the framework of a dipole-type shower. As a proof of concept, we present results from the first implementation of such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-04 Simon Plätzer , Malin Sjödahl

The merging of matrix elements and parton showers is an established calculational tool for the description of multi-jet final states at hadron colliders. These methods have recently been promoted to next-to-leading order accuracy in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-15 Marek Schonherr , Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Frank Siegert

We formulate PanScales parton showers for hadron collisions so as to achieve next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy across a broad set of observables. We do so specifically for colour singlet production. Relative to the existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Melissa van Beekveld , Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Gavin P. Salam , Alba Soto-Ontoso , Gregory Soyez , Rob Verheyen

High-quality simulated data is crucial for particle physics discoveries. Therefore, parton shower algorithms are a major building block of the data synthesis in event generator programs. However, the core algorithms used to generate parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Gösta Gustafson , Stefan Prestel , Michael Spannowsky , Simon Williams

Several methods to improve the parton-shower description of hard processes by an injection of matrix-element-based information have been presented over the years. In this article we study (re)weighting schemes for the first/hardest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard Corke , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We have implemented a systematic procedure for combining parton shower algorithms with next-to-leading order QCD calculations for the case of jet production in deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering. Using this method we have computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Pötter , T. Schörner

We formulate some first fundamental elements of an approach for assessing the logarithmic accuracy of parton-shower algorithms based on two broad criteria: their ability to reproduce the singularity structure of multi-parton matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-27 Mrinal Dasgupta , Frédéric A. Dreyer , Keith Hamilton , Pier Francesco Monni , Gavin P. Salam

At Auger energies only model predictions enable us to extract primary cosmic ray features. The simulation of the shower evolution depends sensitively on the first few interactions, necessarily related to the quality of our understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Jared MacLeod , Tom McCauley , Tom Paul , Steve Reucroft , John Swain