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The existence of a classical bulge in disk galaxies holds important clue to the assembly history of galaxies. Finding observational evidence of very low mass classical bulges particularly in barred galaxies including our Milky Way, is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Kanak Saha

I briefly review early and recent progress concerning the dynamical properties of bulges. I also show results from a study on the kinematics of bulges and disks in edge-on galaxies, where the bulge rotation curve is obtained with little…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Dimitri A. Gadotti

Using HST observations of 147 host galaxies of low-mass black holes (BHs), we systematically study the structures and scaling relations of these active galaxies. Our sample is selected to have central BHs with virial masses ~10^5-10^6 solar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 Yan-Fei Jiang , Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho , Ting Xiao , Aaron J. Barth

I present results from the modeling of stellar bars in nearly 300 barred galaxies in the local universe through parametric multi-component multi-band image fitting. The surface brightness radial profile of bars is described using a Sersic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dimitri A. Gadotti

We measure the scaling relations of the bulges and disks of the EFIGI galaxies in the nearby Universe versus morphology, using bulge and disk decomposition of SDSS gri images with SourceXtractor++. The Kormendy (1977) relation between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-03 Louis Quilley , Valérie de Lapparent

Several recent studies indicate that bulges are more complex than merely structureless relaxed stellar systems. We study the HST images of a sample of 130 nearby early type (S0-Sab) disc galaxies and detect pure structureless bulges with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-16 Leonel Gutierrez , Antti Tamm , John Beckman , Louis Abramson , Peter Erwin , Melanie Guittet

For bulges of spiral galaxies, the concentration, or Sersic index, increases with bulge luminosity and bulge-to-disk ratio B/D (Andredakis, Peletier, & Balcells 1995, MNRAS, 275, 874). Does this trend trace the growth of bulges via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Eliche-Moral , M. Balcells , J. A. L. Aguerri , A. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

We summarise some recent results about nearby galactic bulges that are relevant to their formation. We highlight a number of significant advances in our understanding of the surface brightness profiles, stellar populations, and especially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reynier Peletier , Marc Balcells , Jesus Falcon-Barroso , Alister Graham

Based on SDSS data, we have selected a sample of nine edge-on spiral galaxies with bulges whose major axes show a high inclination to the disk plane. Such objects are called polar-bulge galaxies. They are similar in their morphology to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 V. P. Reshetnikov , S. S. Savchenko , A. V. Mosenkov , N. Ya. Sotnikova , D. V. Bizyaev

We present a new database of our two-dimensional bulge-disk decompositions for 14,233 galaxies drawn from SDSS DR12 in order to examine the properties of bulges residing in the local universe ($0.005 < z < 0.05$). We performed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-20 Keunho Kim , Sree Oh , Hyunjin Jeong , Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca , Rory Smith , Sukyoung K. Yi

We study the effects of mergers on the structural properties of disc-like systems by using Smooth Particle Hydrodynamical (SPH) numerical simulations in hierarchical clustering scenarios. In order to assess the effects of mergers on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cecilia Scannapieco , Patricia B. Tissera

We present detailed morphological, photometric, and stellar-kinematic analyses of the central regions of two massive, early-type barred galaxies with nearly identical large-scale morphologies. Both have large, strong bars with prominent…

We present collisionless simulations of dry mergers in groups of three to twenty-five galaxies to test the hypothesis that elliptical galaxies form at the centers of such groups. Mock observations of the central remnants confirm their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dan S. Taranu , John Dubinski , H. K. C. Yee

Using results from structural analysis of a sample of nearly 1000 local galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we estimate how the mass in central black holes is distributed amongst elliptical galaxies, classical bulges and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dimitri A. Gadotti , Guinevere Kauffmann

Short (inner) bars of sub-kiloparsec radius have been hypothesized to be an important mechanism for driving gas inflows to small scales, thus feeding central black holes. Recent numerical simulations have shown that the growth of central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 Minghao Guo , Min Du , Luis C. Ho , Victor P. Debattista , Dongyao Zhao

We present a theoretical model for the evolution of mass, angular momentum and size of galaxy disks and bulges, and we implement it into the semi-analytic galaxy formation code SAGE. The model follows both secular and violent evolutionary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Chiara Tonini , Simon J. Mutch , Darren J. Croton , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

(Abridged) A variety of formation scenarios was proposed to explain the diversity of properties observed in bulges. Studying their intrinsic shape can help in constraining the dominant mechanism at the epochs of their assembly. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Mendez-Abreu , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. M. Corsini , E. Simonneau

We present evidence for bimodal stellar age distribution of pseudobulges of S0 galaxies as probed by the $D_n(4000)$ index. We do not observe any bimodality in age distribution for pseudobulges in spiral galaxies. Our sample is flux limited…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 Preetish K. Mishra , Sudhanshu Barway , Yogesh Wadadekar

We investigate the stellar disk properties of a sample of 19 nearby spiral galaxies with low inclination and late Hubble type (Scd or later). We combine our high-resolution HST I-band observations with existing ground-based optical images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten Boeker , Rebecca Stanek , Roeland P. van der Marel

We use our catalogue of structural decomposition measurements for the extended GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey (xGASS) to study the role of bulges both along and across the galaxy star-forming main sequence (SFMS). We show that the slope in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Robin H. W. Cook , Luca Cortese , Barbara Catinella , Aaron S. G. Robotham
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