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A panchromatic investigation of morphology for the early-type spiral galaxy M81 is presented in this paper. We perform bulge-disk decomposition in M81 images at a total of 20 wavebands from FUV to NIR obtained with GALEX, Swift, SDSS, WIYN,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Jun-Yu Gong , Ye-Wei Mao , Hua Gao , Si-Yue Yu

(Abridged) A robust analysis of galaxy structural parameters, based on the modeling of bulge and disk brightnesses in the BVRH bandpasses, is presented for 121 face-on and moderately inclined late-type spirals. Each surface brightness (SB)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Lauren A. MacArthur , Stephane Courteau , Jon A. Holtzman

About 20% of low-redshift galaxies are late-type spirals with a small or no bulge component. Although they are the simplest disk galaxies in terms of structure and dynamics, the role of the different physical processes driving their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-10 L. Costantin , J. Méndez-Abreu , E. M. Corsini , L. Morelli , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. Dalla Bontà , A. Pizzella

Bulges in spiral galaxies have been supposed to be classified into two types: classical bulges or pseudobulges. Classical bulges are thought to form by galactic merger with bursty star formation, whereas pseudobulges are suggested to form…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-16 Shigeki Inoue

(Abridged) The structural parameters of a magnitude-limited sample of 148 unbarred S0-Sb galaxies were analyzed to derive the intrinsic shape of their bulges. We developed a new method to derive the intrinsic shape of bulges based on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 J. Mendez-Abreu , E. Simonneau , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. M. Corsini

The masses of supermassive black holes are known to correlate with the properties of the bulge components of their host galaxies. In contrast, they appear not to correlate with galaxy disks. Disk-grown pseudobulges are intermediate in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 John Kormendy , R. Bender , M. E. Cornell

We have generated 2D-multicomponent surface brightness (SB) modelling for 100 galaxies in the Large Galaxy Atlas (LGA) together with 19 nearby cD galaxies using the near-infrared (NIR) images from 2MASS (J, H and Ks ). Our final sample of…

We present properties of two types of bulges (classical- and pseudo- bulges) in 20 luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) observed in the near infrared of the $H$, $K_s$ and 1.91$\mu$m narrow-band targeting at the hydrogen Pa$\alpha$ emission…

Bulges in spiral galaxies have been supposed to be classified into two types: classical bulges or pseudobulges. Classical bulges are thought to form by galactic merger with bursty star formation, whereas pseudobulges are suggested to form…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Shigeki Inoue , Takayuki R. Saitoh

(Abridged) We study the incidence, as well as the nature, of composite bulges in a sample of 10 face-on barred galaxies to constrain the formation and evolutionary processes of the central regions of disk galaxies. We analyze the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-26 J. Mendez-Abreu , Victor P. Debattista , E. M. Corsini , J. A. L. Aguerri

Most giant spiral galaxies have pseudo or disk-like bulges that are considered to be the result of purely secular processes. This may challenge the hierarchical scenario predicting about one major merger per massive galaxy ($>$$3\times…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-28 T Sauvaget , F Hammer , M Puech , Y. B. Yang , H Flores , M Rodrigues

Numerical simulations show that box-shaped bulges of edge-on galaxies are not bulges: they are bars seen side-on. Therefore the two components that are seen in edge-on Sb galaxies such as NGC 4565 are a disk and a bar. But face-on SBb…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 John Kormendy , John C. Barentine

A tantalizing enigma in extragalactic astronomy concerns the chronology and driving mechanisms of the build-up of late-type galaxies (LTGs). The standard scenario envisages two formation routes, with classical bulges (CBs) assembling first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-11 Iris Breda , Polychronis Papaderos

Understanding the nature of bulges in disc galaxies can provide important insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies. For instance, the presence of a classical bulge suggests a relatively violent history, in contrast, the…

Objects designated as bulges in disc galaxies do not form a homogeneous class. I distinguish three types. The classical bulges, whose properties are similar to those of ellipticals and which form by collapse or merging. Boxy and peanut…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 E. Athanassoula

In this paper, we try to understand why the classical bulge fraction observed in S0 galaxies is significantly higher than that in spiral galaxies. We carry out a comparative study of the bulge and global properties of a sample of spiral and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Preetish K. Mishra , Yogesh Wadadekar , Sudhanshu Barway

We present deep B- and R-band surface photometry for a sample of 21 galaxies with morphological types between S0 and Sab. We present radial profiles of surface brightness, colour, ellipticity, position angle and deviations of axisymmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst

We investigate the formation and evolution of the pseudobulge in "Eris", a high-resolution N-body + smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) cosmological simulation that successfully reproduces a Milky Way-like massive late-type spiral in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Javiera Guedes , Lucio Mayer , Marcella Carollo , Piero Madau

We present a study of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) with pseudobulges (bulges with S\'ersic index $\rm n < 2$) in a local close major-merger galaxy pair sample (H-KPAIR). With data from new aperture photometries in the optical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-29 Chuan He , Cong Kevin Xu , Ute Lisenfeld , Y Sophia Dai , Taotao Fang , Jia-Sheng Huang , Wei Wang , Qingzheng Yu

We use the bulge Sersic index n and bulge-to-total ratio (B/T) to explore the fundamental question of how bulges form. We perform 2D bulge-disk-bar decomposition on H-band images of 143 bright, high stellar mass (>1.0e10 solar masses)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Tim Weinzirl , Shardha Jogee , Sadegh Khochfar , Andreas Burkert , John Kormendy