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Measurement of quantum state wavefunction not only acts as a fundamental part in quantum physics but also plays an important role in developing practical quantum technologies. Conventional quantum state tomography has been widely used to…

We investigate photoluminescence from a high-density electron-hole plasma in semiconductor quantum wells created via intense femtosecond excitation in a strong perpendicular magnetic field, a fully-quantized and tunable system. At a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. D. Jho , X. Wang , J. Kono , D. H. Reitze , X. Wei , A. A. Belyanin , V. V. Kocharovsky , Vl. V. Kocharovsky , G. S. Solomon

The three-dimensional nonlinear dynamics of an electron gas in a semiconductor quantum well is analyzed in terms of a self-consistent fluid formulation and a variational approach. Assuming a time-dependent localized profile for the fluid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 F. Haas

We report an experimental study of quantum point contacts defined in a high-quality strained germanium quantum well with layered electric gates. At zero magnetic field, we observe quantized conductance plateaus in units of 2$e^2/h$.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Han Gao , Zhen-Zhen Kong , Po Zhang , Yi Luo , Haitian Su , Xiao-Fei Liu , Gui-Lei Wang , Ji-Yin Wang , H. Q. Xu

We theoretically investigate the impact of excited states on the dynamics of the exciton ground state in diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum wells. Exploiting the giant Zeeman shift in these materials, an external magnetic field is used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-31 Florian Ungar , Moritz Cygorek , Vollrath Martin Axt

We investigate the electronic structure of a two-dimensional electron gas created at the surface of the multi-valley semimetal 1T-PtSe$_2$. Using angle-resolved photoemission and first-principles-based surface space charge calculations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-26 O. J. Clark , F. Mazzola , J. Feng , V. Sunko , I. Marković , L. Bawden , T. K. Kim , P. D. C. King , M. S. Bahramy

A planar quantum-well device made of a gapless graphene nanoribbon with edges in contact with gapped graphene sheets is examined. The size-quantization spectrum of charge carriers in an asymmetric quantum well is shown to exhibit a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-08 P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

A new type of localization - localization over the quantum resonance cells - in an intrinsically degenerate system is explored by using the quasienergy eigenstates.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , D. I. Kamenev

Magnetotunneling spectroscopy was employed to probe the confinement in vertical Si/Ge double-barrier resonant tunneling diodes with regularly distributed Ge quantum dots. Their current-voltage characteristics reveal a step-like behavior in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-08 Oleksiy B. Agafonov , Christian Dais , Detlev Grützmacher , Rolf J. Haug

Complex mesoscopic systems play increasingly important roles in modern science -- from understanding biological functions at the molecular level, to designing solid-state information processing devices. The operation of these systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 Felix A. Pollock , Agata Chęcińska , Saverio Pascazio , Kavan Modi

Large-scale arrays of quantum-dot spin qubits in Si/SiGe quantum wells require large or tunable energy splittings of the valley states associated with degenerate conduction band minima. Existing proposals to deterministically enhance the…

We demonstrate a new method for locally probing the edge states in the quantum Hall regime utilizing a side coupled quantum dot positioned at an edge of a Hall bar. By measuring the tunneling of electrons from the edge states into the dot,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 Tomohiro Otsuka , Eisuke Abe , Yasuhiro Iye , Shingo Katsumoto

We report the observation of the fractional quantum Hall effect in the lowest Landau level of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES), residing in the diluted magnetic semiconductor Cd(1-x)Mn(x)Te. The presence of magnetic impurities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 C. Betthausen , P. Giudici , A. Iankilevitch , C. Preis , V. Kolkovsky , M. Wiater , G. Karczewski , B. A. Piot , J. Kunc , M. Potemski , T. Wojtowicz , D. Weiss

Multi-valley effective mass theory for silicon quantum well structure is studied taking into account the external fields and the quantum interfaces. It is found that the phenomenological delta function potential, employed to explain the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -H. Park , Y. Y. Lee , Doyeol Ahn

Resonance dielectric response of excitons is studied for the high-quality GaAs/InGaAs heterostructures with wide asymmetric quantum wells (QWs). To highlight effects of the QW asymmetry, we have grown and studied several heterostructures…

A systematic study of the energetics of electrons in an interface in a magnetic field is reported with exact analytical calculations based on a Landau Level (LL) picture, by serious consideration of the finite thickness of the Quantum Well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Georgios Konstantinou , Konstantinos Moulopoulos

We present experimental magnetotunneling results and atomistic pseudopotential calculations of quasiparticle electron and hole wave functions of self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The combination of a predictive theory along with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-08 G. Bester , D. Reuter , L. He , A. Zunger , P. Kailuweit , A. D. Wieck , U. Zeitler , J. C. Maan , O. Wibbelhoff , A. Lorke

We report on two sub-band transport in double gate SiO$_2$-Si-SiO$_2$ quantum well with 14 nm thick Si layer at 270 mK. At symmetric well potential the experimental sub-band spacing changes monotonically from 2.3 to 0.3 meV when the total…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Mika Prunnila , Jouni Ahopelto

We report 65 tesla magneto-absorption spectroscopy of exciton Rydberg states in the archetypal monolayer semiconductor WSe$_2$. The strongly field-dependent and distinct energy shifts of the 2s, 3s, and 4s excited neutral excitons permits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Andreas V. Stier , Nathan P. Wilson , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Junichiro Kono , Xiaodong Xu , Scott A. Crooker

We study the spin states of a few-electron quantum dot defined in a two-dimensional electron gas, by applying a large in-plane magnetic field. We observe the Zeeman splitting of the two-electron spin triplet states. Also, the one-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hanson , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. H. Willems van Beveren , J. M. Elzerman , I. T. Vink , L. P. Kouwenhoven