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Stage-2 MnCl$_{2}$ GIC magnetically behaves like a quasi 2D $XY$ antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice. It shows a typical spin glass behavior below the spin freezing temperature $T_{SG}$ (= 1.1 K). The AC magnetic susceptibility shows…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-23 Masatsugu Suzuki , Itsuko S. Suzuki , Tadashi Adachi , Yoji Koike

We report physical properties of the conductive magnet PdCrO2 consisting of a layered structure with a triangular lattice of Cr3+ ions (S=3/2). We confirmed an antiferromagnetic transition at TN=37.5K by means of specific heat, electrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-31 Hiroshi Takatsu , Hideki Yoshizawa , Shingo Yonezawa , Yoshiteru Maeno

The ground state of the antiferromagnetic XY model with a kagome lattice is characterized by a well developed accidental degeneracy. As a consequence the phase transition in this system consists in unbinding of pairs of fractional vortices.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. E. Korshunov

We have performed thermodynamic and neutron scattering measurements on the S=1/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet Zn Cu_3 (OH)_6 Cl_2. The susceptibility indicates a Curie-Weiss temperature of ~ -300 K; however, no magnetic order is observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Helton , K. Matan , M. P. Shores , E. A. Nytko , B. M. Bartlett , Y. Yoshida , Y. Takano , A. Suslov , Y. Qiu , J. -H. Chung , D. G. Nocera , Y. S. Lee

The very low temperature properties of two pyrochlore compounds, Yb2Ti2O7 and Gd2Sn2O7, were investigated using an ensemble of microscopic and bulk techniques. In both compounds, a first order transition is evidenced, as well as spin…

Two magnetic ordering transitions are found in InMnO3, the paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition near ~118 K and a lower possible spin rotation transition near ~42 K. Multiple length scale structural measurements reveal enhanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Yu , T. A. Tyson , P. Gao , T. Wu , X. Hong , S. Ghose , Y. -S. Chen

We report a 139La-NMR study of Ba2La2CoTe2O12, S = 1/2 equilateral triangular-lattice antiferromagnet with easy-plane anisotropy at low temperatures. This compound undergoes a magnetic phase transition at TN = 3.26 K into an ordered state…

Using powder neutron diffraction we have discovered an unusual magnetic order-order transition in the Ising spin chain compound Ca3Co2O6. On lowering the temperature an antiferromagnetic phase with propagation vector k=(0.5,-0.5,1) emerges…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-17 S. Agrestini , C. L. Fleck , L. C. Chapon , C. Mazzoli , A. Bombardi , M. R. Lees , O. A. Petrenko

We report the properties of a triangular lattice iron-chalcogenide antiferromagnet FeAl$_{2}$Se$_{4}$. The spin susceptibility reveals a significant antiferromagnetic interaction with a Curie-Weiss temperature {\Theta}$_{CW}$ ~ -200K and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-27 Kunkun Li , Shifeng Jin , Jiangang Guo , Yanping Xu , Yixi Su , Erxi Feng , Yu Liu , Shengqiang Zhou , Tianping Ying , Shiyan Li , Ziqiang Wang , Gang Chen , Xiaolong Chen

We report the results of $^{7}$Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies of LiVGe$_{2}$O$_{6}$, a quasi one--dimensional spin $S = 1$ model system, at low temperatures. Our data, including NMR spectra and the temperature dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Gavilano , S. Mushkolaj , H. R. Ott , P. Millet , F. Mila

Via extensive Monte Carlo studies we show that the frustrated XY Hamiltonian on a 2-D Penrose lattice admits of a spin glass phase at low temperature. Studies of the Edwards-Anderson order parameter, spin glass susceptibility, and local…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. W. Reid , S. K. Bose , B. Mitrovic

The magnetocaloric effect in single crystalline Nd_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3} is investigated by measuring the field-induced adiabatic change in temperature which reveals a single negative peak around 130 K well below the Curie temperature…

The results of ac and dc magnetization and heat capacity measurements as a function of temperature (T = 1.8 to 300 K) are reported for a quasi-one-dimensional compound, Ca$_3$CuMnO$_6$, crystallizing in a triclinically distorted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kausik Sengupta , S. Rayaprol , K. K. Iyer , E. V. Sampathkumaran

In the series La_{2/3-x}Tb_{x}Ca_{1/3}MnO_{3}, it is known that the compositions are ferromagnetic for smaller values of x and show spin glass characteristics at larger values of x. Our studies on the magnetic properties of various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Raj Sankar , S. Vijayanand , P. A. Joy

Lattice and spin excitations have been studied by Raman scattering in hexagonal YbMnO3 single crystals. The temperature dependences of the phonon modes show that the E2 mode at 256 cm-1 related to the displacement of Mn and O ions in a-b…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-12 J. Liu , C. Toulouse , P. Rovillain , M. Cazayous , Y. Gallais , M. -A. Measson , S. W. Cheong , N. Lee , A. Sacuto

Using elastic and inelastic neutron scattering techniques, we show that upon cooling a spatially anisotropic triangular antiferromagnet Ag$_2$MnO$_2$ freezes below $T_f ~\sim 50$ K into short range collinear state. The static spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-21 S. Ji , J. -H. Kim , Y. Qiu , M. Matsuda , H. Yoshida , Z. Hiroi , M. A. Green , T. Ziman , S. -H. Lee

We report on a ternary intermetallic compound, "YMn2Zn20", comprising a pyrochlore lattice made of Mn atoms. A series of In-doped single crystals undergo no magnetic long-range order down to 0.4 K, in spite of the fact that the Mn atom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Yoshihiko Okamoto , Takeshi Shimizu , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Yoko Kiuchi , Zenji Hiroi

Triangular-lattice systems host a variety of ground states, ranging from quantum spin liquids to magnetically ordered phases, the latter of which can exhibit a sequence of magnetic phase transitions under applied magnetic fields. Here, we…

Our measured dielectric constant and mechanical response of multiferroic BiFeO3 indicate four phase transitions below room temperature. Features correlate with those reported at 50K (from a peak in the zero-field-cooled magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-23 S. A. T. Redfern , C. Wang , J. W. Hong , G. Catalan , J. F. Scott

Nanocrystalline ribbons of inverse Heusler alloy Mn2Ni1.6Sn0.4 have been synthesised by melt spinning of the arc melted bulk precursor. The single phase ribbons crystallize into a cubic structure and exhibit very fine crystallite size of <…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-03 Nidhi Singh , Barsha Borgohain , A. K. Srivastava , Ajay Dhar , H. K. Singh