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Related papers: Non-Isothermal Model for Nematic Spherulite Growth

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A comprehensive modeling and simulation study of the first-order isotropic/smectic-A transition is presented and applied to phase diagram computation and two-dimensional spherulite growth. An approach based on nonlinear optimization, that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-08-20 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

A Landau-de Gennes model that integrates the nematic quadrupolar tensor order parameter and complex smectic-A order parameters is used to simulate the two-dimensional growth of an initially homogeneous smectic-A spherulite in an isotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-11 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

A computational study of morphological instabilities of a two-dimensional nematic front under directional growth was performed using a Landau-de Gennes type quadrupolar tensor order parameter model for the first-order isotropic/nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-20 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir. Alejandro D. Rey

An extension to a high-order model for the direct isotropic/smectic-A liquid crystalline phase transition was derived to take into account thermal effects including anisotropic thermal diffusion and latent heat of phase-ordering.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

Landau - de Gennes mean field model predicts the discontinuous transition for the Isotropic - Nematic transition, associated with uniaxial and quadrupolar order parameter in three dimensions. This report shows pressure-related dielectric…

Many structural materials (metal alloys, polymers, minerals, etc.) are formed by quenching liquids into crystalline solids. This highly non-equilibrium process often leads to polycrystalline growth patterns that are broadly termed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 László Gránásy , Tamás Pusztai , György Tegze , James A. Warren , Jack F. Douglas

The understanding of self-organization in the twist-bend nematic $(N_\text{TB})$ phase, identified in 2011 in liquid crystal dimers, is at the forefront of soft matter research worldwide. This new nematic phase develops structural chirality…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-27 Lech Longa , Wojciech Tomczyk

The emergence of nematic order on deformable closed surfaces plays a pivotal role in the morphogenesis of active biological matter, such as the regeneration of Hydra. In this work, we present a continuum model that couples the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Gaetano Napoli , Silvia Paparini

Experimental and modeling/simulation studies of phase equilibrium and growth morphologies of novel polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) mixtures of PS (polystyrene) and liquid crystals that exhibit a direct isotropic/smectic-A (lamellar)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Ezequiel R. Soule , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

Nematic liquid crystals exhibit configurations in which the underlying ordering changes markedly on macroscopic length scales. Such structures include topological defects in the nematic phase and tactoids within nematic-isotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-01 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

In this work, we study the nematic-isotropic phase transition based on the dynamics of the Landau--De Gennes theory of liquid crystals. At the critical temperature, the Landau--De Gennes bulk potential favors the isotropic phase and nematic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Tim Laux , Yuning Liu

We present a simple three-dimensional model to describe the autonomous expansion of a substrate which grows driven by the local mean curvature of its surface. The model aims to reproduce the nest construction process in arboreal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-02-11 Giulio Facchini , Alexandre Lazarescu , Andrea Perna , Stéphan Douady

We demonstrate that a first order isotropic-to-nematic phase transition in liquid crystals can be succesfully modeled within the generalized Landau-de Gennes theory by selecting an appropriate combination of elastic constants. The numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-19 Dmitry Golovaty , Young-Ki Kim , Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Michael Novack , Peter Sternberg

The optical birefringence of rod-like nematogens (7CB, 8CB), imbibed in parallel silica channels with 10 nm diameter and 300 micrometer length, is measured and compared to the thermotropic bulk behavior. The orientational order of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 Andriy V. Kityk , Matthias Wolff , Klaus Knorr , Denis Morineau , Ronan Lefort , Patrick Huber

We propose an approach to a multiscale problem in the theory of thermotropic uniaxial nematics based on the method of statistical field theory. This approach enables us to relate the coefficients $A$, $B$, $C$, $L_1$ and $L_2$ of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-29 Bing-Sui Lu

Recent experiments report that the long looked for thermotropic biaxial nematic phase has been finally detected in some thermotropic liquid crystalline systems. Inspired by these experimental observations we concentrate on some elementary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-24 David Allender , Lech Longa

The anisotropic shape of calamitic LC particles results in distinct energy values when nematogens are placed side-by-side or end-to-end. The energy anisotropy governed by parameter K' has deep consequences on equilibrium & non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 Nishant Birdi , Tom L. Underwood , Nigel B. Wilding , Sanjay Puri , Varsha Banerjee

We explore reshaping of nematoelastic films upon imbibing an isotropic solvent under conditions when isotropic and nematic phases coexist. The structure of the interphase boundary is computed taken into account the optimal nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-09 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

We present a numerical method, based on a tensor order parameter description of a nematic phase, that allows fully anisotropic elasticity. Our method thus extends the Landau-de Gennes $\mathbf{Q}$-tensor theory to anisotropic phases. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-28 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals , Shawn W. Walker

We present a first implementation of the Dendritic Needle Network (DNN) model for dendritic crystal growth in three dimensions including convective transport in the melt. The numerical solving of the Navier-Stokes equations is performed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Thomas Isensee , Damien Tourret
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