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Related papers: Carrier relaxation in Si/SiO$_2$ quantum dots

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Carrier density and disorder are two crucial parameters that control the properties of correlated two-dimensional electron systems. In order to disentangle their individual contributions to quantum phenomena, independent tuning of these two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-24 Zhuoyu Chen , Hongtao Yuan , Yanwu Xie , Di Lu , Hisashi Inoue , Yasuyuki Hikita , Christopher Bell , Harold Y. Hwang

We study the full counting statistics of charge transport through a quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one normal and one superconducting lead with a large superconducting gap. As function of the level detuning, there is a crossover from a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 Alessandro Braggio , Michele Governale , Marco G. Pala , Jürgen König

Diffuse X-ray data for mixed stack organic charge-transfer crystals approaching the neutral-ionic phase transition can be quantitatively explained as due to the softening of the optical phonon branch. The interpretation is fully consistent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriele D'Avino , Alberto Girlando , Anna Painelli , Marie-Hélène Lemée-Cailleau , Zoltán G. Soos

Nanoscale size-effects drastically alter the fundamental properties of semiconductors. Here, we investigate the dominant role of quantum confinement in the field-effect device properties of free-standing InAs nanomembranes with varied…

We present a microscopic theory of chirality-induced orbital selectivity (CIOS) in helical crystals, in which truly chiral phonons selectively transfer angular momentum to electronic orbital degrees of freedom. For a threefold helical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-22 Tomomi Tateishi , Akihito Kato , Alexander S. Ovchinnikov , Jun-ichiro Kishine

We study the relationship between the circular polarization of photoluminescence and the magnetic field-induced spin-polarization of the recombining charge carriers in bulk Si and Ge/Si quantum dots. First, we quantitatively compare…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 N. Sircar , D. Bougeard

We examine recombination processes of photocarriers in one-dimensional Mott insulators coupled to phonons. Performing density matrix renormalization group calculations, we find that, even for small electron-phonon coupling, many phonons are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-03 Hiroaki Matsueda , Shigetoshi Sota , Takami Tohyama , Sadamichi Maekawa

Bi possesses intriguing properties due to its large spin-orbit coupling, e.g. as a constituent of topological insulators. While its electronic structure and the dynamics of electron-phonon coupling have been studied in the past,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-11 Christopher Bronner , Petra Tegeder

Carrier thermalization in a superlattice solar cell made of polar semiconductors is studied theoretically by considering a minimal model where electron-phonon scattering is the principal channel of carrier energy loss. Importantly, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Imam Makhfudz , Nicolas Cavassilas , Yaser Hajati , Hamidreza Esmaielpour , Fabienne Michelini

Charge transport plays a crucial role in manifold potential applications of two-dimensional materials, including field effect transistors, solar cells, and transparent conductors. At most operating temperatures, charge transport is hindered…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-03 Samuel Poncé , Miquel Royo , Massimiliano Stengel , Nicola Marzari , Marco Gibertini

We have calculated the conduction-to-conduction and valence-to-valence absorption spectrum of bound states in (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots charged with up to three electrons or holes. Several features emerge: (i) In pure (non-alloyed)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Gustavo A. Narvaez , Alex Zunger

The magnetotransport of two dimensional holes in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure is studied experimentally and theoretically. Spin-orbit splitting of the heavy hole band is manifested at high carrier densities in two Shubnikov-de Haas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuval Yaish , Oleg Prus , Evgeny Buchstab , Gidi Ben Yoseph , Uri Sivan , Iddo Ussishkin , Ady Stern

We consider electron(hole)-phonon coupling in crystalline organic semiconductors, using naphthalene for our case study. Employing a first-principles approach, we compute the changes in the self-consistent Kohn-Sham potential corresponding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-20 Nenad Vukmirovic , C. Bruder , Vladimir M. Stojanovic

We describe a broadly-applicable theory of spin relaxation in materials with incoherent charge transport; examples include amorphous inorganic semiconductors, organic semiconductors, quantum dot arrays, and systems displaying…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-21 Nicholas J. Harmon , Michael E. Flatté

Electronic and thermal transport properties in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have been extensively investigated due to their potential to miniaturize transistors. Microscopically, electron-phonon interactions are considered the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Yujie Quan , Bolin Liao

We investigate the excitonic properties of a core-multishell semiconductor nanowire with type-II band mismatch, i.e. with spatially separated electrons and holes, under an external magnetic field. Our results demonstrate that, depending on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-22 R. Macêdo , J. Costa e Silva , Andrey Chaves , G. A. Farias , R. Ferreira

The nonlocal electron-phonon couplings in organic semiconductors responsible for the fluctuation of intermolecular transfer integrals has been the center of interest recently. Several irreconcilable scenarios coexist for the description of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 Weitang Li , Jiajun Ren , Zhigang Shuai

We estimate the spin relaxation rate due to spin-orbit coupling and acoustic phonon scattering in weakly-confined quantum dots with up to five interacting electrons. The Full Configuration Interaction approach is used to account for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan I. Climente , Andrea Bertoni , Guido Goldoni , Massimo Rontani , Elisa Molinari

Highly accurate numerical results of phonon-induced two-electron spin relaxation in silicon double quantum dots are presented. The relaxation, enabled by spin-orbit coupling and the nuclei of $^{29}$Si (natural or purified abundance), are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 Martin Raith , Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

We theoretically investigate correlated electron-hole states in vertically coupled quantum dots. Employing a prototypical double-dot confinement and a configuration-interaction description for the electron-hole states, it is shown that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Filippo Troiani , Ulrich Hohenester , Elisa Molinari