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A graph is IC-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane with at most one crossing per edge and such that two pairs of crossing edges share no common end vertex. IC-planarity specializes both NIC-planarity, which allows a pair of crossing…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Christian Bachmaier , Franz J. Brandenburg , Kathrin Hanauer

We introduce the class of outerspatial 2-complexes as the natural generalisation of the class of outerplanar graphs to three dimensions. Answering a question of O-joung Kwon, we prove that a locally 2-connected 2-complex is outerspatial if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Johannes Carmesin , Tsvetomir Mihaylov

We construct a Banach space satisfying that the nearest point map (also called proximity mapping or metric projection) onto any compact and convex subset is continuous but not uniformly continuous. The space we construct is locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Rubén Medina , Andrés Quilis

Under large cardinal hypotheses beyond the Kunen inconsistency -- hypotheses so strong as to contradict the Axiom of Choice -- we solve several variants of the generalized continuum problem and identify structural features of the levels…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Gabriel Goldberg

A set of n segments in the plane may form a Euclidean TSP tour, a tree, or a matching, among others. Optimal TSP tours as well as minimum spanning trees and perfect matchings have no crossing segments, but several heuristics and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier

We characterise when the log arc scheme of a fine log scheme $(X, M)$, with $X$ a variety over a field of characteristic zero, is irreducible. This generalises the theorem of Kolchin that the (ordinary) arc scheme of $X$ is irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Balin Fleming

We show that, for disjoint domains in the Euclidean space whose boundaries satisfy a non-degeneracy condition, mutual absolute continuity of their harmonic measures implies absolute continuity with respect to surface measure and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Xavier Tolsa

A closed plane meander of order n is a closed self-avoiding loop intersecting an infinite line 2n times. Meanders are considered distinct up to any smooth deformation leaving the line fixed. We have developed an improved algorithm, based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Iwan Jensen

Let $X$ be a nondegenerate Peano unicoherent continuum. The family $CB(X)$ of proper subcontinua of $X$ with connected boundaries is a $G_\delta$-subset of the hyperspace $C(X)$ of all subcontinua of $X$. If every nonempty open subset of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Paweł Krupski

Directed graphs can be partitioned in so-called passages. A passage P is a set of edges such that any two edges sharing the same initial vertex or sharing the same terminal vertex are both inside $P$ or are both outside of P. Passages were…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-04-04 Wil van der Aalst

Unparticles are realized by deconstruction in higher extra dimensions. It is shown that in this framework when the scale invariance is broken, the corresponding spectral function of the unparticle is shifted by an amount of the breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Jong-Phil Lee

A type is the set of all pairwise nonisotopic binary trees with the same passport. A type is called decomposable, if it is a union of several Galois orbits. In this work we present the list of all passports of plane binary trees with ten…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Yury Kochetkov

Associated to a simple undirected graph $G$ is a simplicial complex $\Delta_G$ whose faces correspond to the independent sets of $G$. A graph $G$ is called vertex decomposable if $\Delta_G$ is a vertex decomposable simplicial complex. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Mohammad Mahmoudi , Amir Mousivand , Siamak Yassemi

We prove completeness of preferential conditional logic with respect to convexity over finite sets of points in the Euclidean plane. A conditional is defined to be true in a finite set of points if all extreme points of the set interpreting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Johannes Marti

We consider decompositions of the real line into pairwise disjoint Borel pieces so that each piece is closed under addition. How many pieces can there be? We prove among others that the number of pieces is either at most 3 or uncountable,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Márton Elekes , Tamás Keleti

It is shown that a separated sequence of points in the unit disc of the complex plane is in fact uniformly separated, if there exists a certain intermediate sequence whose separated subsequences are uniformly separated. This property is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Janne Gröhn , Artur Nicolau

Let c be the cardinality of the continuum. We give a family of pairwise incomparable clones (on a countable base set) 2^c members, all with the same unary fragment, namely the set of all unary operations. We also give, for each n, a family…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Martin Goldstern , Gábor Sági , Saharon Shelah

In this paper, we define the angle of a bounded linear operator $A$ along an unbounded path emanating from the origin and use it to characterize range-kernel complementarity. In particular we show that if $0$ faces the unbounded component…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Dimosthenis Drivaliaris , Nikos Yannakakis

Let (X, t, S) be a triple, where S is a compact, connected surface without boundary, and t is a free cellular involution on a CW-complex X. The triple (X, t, S) is said to satisfy the Borsuk-Ulam property if for every continuous map…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

A detailed description of the structure of two-ended arc-transitive digraphs is given. It is also shown that several sets of conditions, involving such concepts as Property Z, local quasi-primitivity and prime out-valency, imply that an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Rögnvaldur G. Möller , Primož Potočnik , Norbert Seifter
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