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The theory of charge and spin transport in forward-biased Schottky barriers reveals characteristic and experimentally relevant features. The conductance mismatch is found to enhance the current induced spin-imbalance in the semiconductor.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Arne Brataas , Jun Ren , Ke Xia , Maciej Zwierzycki , Paul J. Kelly

We show that charge inversion, i.e. interfacial charges attracting counterions in excess of their own nominal charge, is a general effect that takes place in most charged systems next to aqueous solutions with multivalent ions and identify…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Faraudo , A. Travesset

Three driving forces control the energy level alignment between transition-metal oxides and organic materials: the chemical interaction between the two materials, the organic electronegativity and the possible space charge layer formed in…

We present electronic transport measurements in individual Au-catalyst/Ge-nanowire interfaces demonstrating the presence of a Schottky barrier. Surprisingly, the small-bias conductance density increases with decreasing diameter. Theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 François Léonard , A. Alec Talin , B. S. Swartzentruber , S. T. Picraux

We numerically examine a binary system of particles with repulsive interactions, where one species is driven by a rotating drive and the other is subjected either to a constant drive in a fixed direction or to a rotating drive that is out…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We use \textit{ab initio} calculations to estimate formation energies of cation (transition metal) antisite defects at oxide interfaces and to understand the basic physical effects that drive or suppress the formation of these defects.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-27 Hanghui Chen , Andrew J. Millis

Multilevel resistance states in silver-manganite interfaces are studied both experimentally and through a realistic model that includes as a main ingredient the oxygen vacancies diffusion under applied electric fields. The switching…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Ghenzi , M. J. Sanchez , F. Gomez-Marlasca , P. Levy , M. J. Rozenberg

We present a theoretical investigation of the voltage-driven metal insulator transition based on solving coupled Boltzmann and Hartree-Fock equations to determine the insulating gap and the electron distribution in a model system -- a one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-03 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis

We briefly review the effects of selective solvation of ions in aqueous mixtures, where the ion densities and the composition fluctuations are strongly coupled. We then examine the surface tension \gamma of a liquid-liquid interface in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

If the von Neumann equation is modified by time dependent statistical weights, the time rate of entropy, the entropy exchange and production of a Schottky system are derived whose Hamiltonian does not contain the interaction with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Wolfgang Muschik

With the recent experimental verification that ferroelectric lattice distortions survive in the metallic phase of some materials, there is a desire to create devices that are both switchable and take advantage of the novel functionalities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Kelsey S. Chapman , W. A. Atkinson

Electronic, lattice, and spin interactions at the interfaces between crystalline complex transition metal oxides can give rise to a wide range of functional electronic and magnetic phenomena not found in bulk. At hetero-interfaces, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-03 S. Koohfar , A. S. Disa , M. Marshall , F. J. Walker , C. H. Ahn , D. P. Kumah

The synthesis of transition metal heterostructures is currently one of the most vivid fields in the design of novel functional materials. In this paper we propose a simple scheme to predict \emph{band alignment }and \emph{charge transfer}…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-07 Zhicheng Zhong , Philipp Hansmann

Control of order-disorder phase transitions is a fundamental materials science challenge, underpinning the development of energy storage technologies such as solid oxide fuel cells and batteries, ultra-high temperature ceramics, and durable…

Rich functionalities of transition-metal oxides and their interfaces bear an enormous technological potential. Its realization in practical devices requires, however, a significant improvement of yet relatively low electron mobility in…

In semiconducting materials, electrostatic gating and light illumination are widely used stimuli to tune the electronic properties of the system. Here, we show a significant enhancement of photoresponse at the conducting interface of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-15 Neha Wadehra , Ruchi Tomar , Yuichi Yokoyama , Akira Yasui , E. Ikenaga , H. Wadati , Denis Maryenko , S. Chakraverty

Using first-principles calculations we analyze the electronic transport properties of a recently proposed anthraquinone based electrochemical switch. Robust conductance on/off ratios of several orders of magnitude are observed due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Troels Markussen , Jakob Schiøtz , Kristian S. Thygesen

The modulation of channel conductance in field-effect transistors (FETs) via metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures has revolutionized information processing and storage. However, the limitations of silicon-based FETs in electrical…

Metal/semiconductor interfaces govern the operation of semiconductor devices through the formation of charge injection barriers that can be controlled by tuning the metal work function. However, the controlling ability is typically limited…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-14 Ryo Nouchi , Masanori Shigeno , Nao Yamada , Tomoaki Nishino , Katsumi Tanigaki , Masahiko Yamaguchi

Hysteresis in organic electrochemical transistors (OECT) is a basic effect in which the measured current depends on the voltage sweep direction and velocity. This phenomenon has an important impact on different aspects of the application of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Juan Bisquert , Baurzhan Ilyassov , Nir Tessler