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We give a polynomial-time constant-factor approximation algorithm for maximum independent set for (axis-aligned) rectangles in the plane. Using a polynomial-time algorithm, the best approximation factor previously known is $O(\log\log n)$.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Joseph S. B. Mitchell

Extracting planes from a 3D scene is useful for downstream tasks in robotics and augmented reality. In this paper we tackle the problem of estimating the planar surfaces in a scene from posed images. Our first finding is that a surprisingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Jamie Watson , Filippo Aleotti , Mohamed Sayed , Zawar Qureshi , Oisin Mac Aodha , Gabriel Brostow , Michael Firman , Sara Vicente

We present a data-structure for orthogonal range searching for random points in the plane. The new data-structure uses (in expectation) $O\bigl(n \log n ( \log \log n)^2 \bigr)$ space, and answers emptiness queries in constant time. As a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Jonathan E. Dullerud , Sariel Har-Peled

We consider the recently introduced monochromatic reverse top-k queries which ask for, given a new tuple q and a dataset D, all possible top-k queries on D union {q} for which q is in the result. Towards this problem, we focus on designing…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-05-07 Sean Chester , Alex Thomo , S. Venkatesh , Sue Whitesides

We give an overview of theoretical and practical aspects of finding a simple polygon of minimum (Min-Area) or maximum (Max-Area) possible area for a given set of n points in the plane. Both problems are known to be NP-hard and were the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Erik D. Demaine , Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Dominik Krupke , Joseph S. B. Mitchell

Given a simple polygon $P$ and a set $Q$ of points contained in $P$, we consider the geodesic $k$-center problem where we want to find $k$ points, called \emph{centers}, in $P$ to minimize the maximum geodesic distance of any point of $Q$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Eunjin Oh , Sang Won Bae , Hee-Kap Ahn

We present several new results on one of the most extensively studied topics in computational geometry, orthogonal range searching. All our results are in the standard word RAM model for points in rank space: ** We present two data…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-03-30 Timothy M. Chan , Kasper Green Larsen , Mihai Patrascu

Let P be a set of n weighted points, Q be a set of m unweighted points in the plane, and k a non-negative integer. We consider the problem of computing a subset $Q'\subseteq Q$ with size at most k such that the sum of the weights of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Waseem Akram , Sanjeev Saxena

We consider the following problem in computational geometry: given, in the d-dimensional real space, a set of points marked as positive and a set of points marked as negative, such that the convex hull of the positive set does not intersect…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Michele Barbato , Alberto Ceselli , Rosario Messana

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be the surface of a convex polyhedron with $n$ vertices. We consider the two-point shortest path query problem for $\mathcal{P}$: Constructing a data structure so that given any two query points $s$ and $t$ on…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Haitao Wang

The present paper is concerned with a recursive algorithm as a preprocessing step to find the convex hull of $n$ random points uniformly distributed in the plane. For such a set of points, it is shown that eliminating all but $O(\log n)$ of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Mohammad Heydari , Ashkan Khalifeh

Solution and analysis of mathematical programming problems may be simplified when these problems are symmetric under appropriate linear transformations. In particular, a knowledge of the symmetries may help reduce the problem dimension, cut…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-13 A. V. Eremeev , A. S. Yurkov

In the k-Apex problem the task is to find at most k vertices whose deletion makes the given graph planar. The graphs for which there exists a solution form a minor closed class of graphs, hence by the deep results of Robertson and Seymour,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-12-31 Dániel Marx , Ildikó Schlotter

The k-means algorithm is a well-known method for partitioning n points that lie in the d-dimensional space into k clusters. Its main features are simplicity and speed in practice. Theoretically, however, the best known upper bound on its…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-12-03 Andrea Vattani

In this paper we present some new, practical, geometric optimization techniques for computing polygon partitions, 1D and 2D point, interval, square and rectangle covers, as well as 1D and 2D interval and rectangle K-centers. All the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-08-26 Mugurel Ionut Andreica , Eliana-Dina Tirsa , Cristina Teodora Andreica , Romulus Andreica , Mihai Aristotel Ungureanu

In this paper, we consider the rectilinear one-center problem on uncertain points in the plane. In this problem, we are given a set $P$ of $n$ (weighted) uncertain points in the plane and each uncertain point has $m$ possible locations each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-18 Haitao Wang , Jingru Zhang

Contours may be viewed as the 2D outline of the image of an object. This type of data arises in medical imaging as well as in computer vision and can be modeled as data on a manifold and can be studied using statistical shape analysis.…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-17 Chalani Prematilake , Leif Ellingson

With the advent of autonomous robots with two- and three-dimensional scanning capabilities, classical visibility-based exploration methods from computational geometry have gained in practical importance. However, real-life laser scanning of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-09-28 Sandor P. Fekete , Christiane Schmidt

In this paper we present new data structures for two extensively studied variants of the orthogonal range searching problem. First, we describe a data structure that supports two-dimensional orthogonal range minima queries in $O(n)$ space…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Yakov Nekrich

A rectangular layout $\mathcal{L}$ is a rectangle partitioned into disjoint smaller rectangles so that no four smaller rectangles meet at the same point. Rectangular layouts were originally used as floorplans in VLSI design to represent…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-19 Jiun-Jie Wang