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Possible analogies between vacuum state and quantum fluid provide a model to study vacuum energy density induced by thermal corrections, space-time curvature, boundary conditions and quantum back-reaction. We find that vacuum energy density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-19 J. A. Sanchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

If low energy supersymmetry is realized in nature, the apparent discovery of a Higgs boson with mass around 125 GeV points to a supersymmetric mass spectrum in the TeV or multi-TeV range. Multi-TeV scalar masses are a necessary component of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Jason L. Evans , Masahiro Ibe , Keith A. Olive , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Tantalizing LHC hints suggest that resonances of the Electroweak Symmetry Breaking Sector might exist at the TeV scale. We recall a few key meson-meson resonances in the GeV region that could have high-energy analogues which we compare, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-15 Antonio Dobado , Rafael L. Delgado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Domenec Espriu

We propose that the Standard Model is coupled to a sector with an enormous landscape of vacua, where only the dimensionful parameters--the vacuum energy and Higgs masses--are finely "scanned" from one vacuum to another, while dimensionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Shamit Kachru

We make a detailed study of the unification of gauge couplings in the MSSM with large extra dimensions. We find some scenarios where unification can be achieved (with the strong coupling constant at the Z mass within one standard deviation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Dumitru , Satyanarayan Nandi

We reinvestigate the cosmological Polonyi problem in the case where the Polonyi mass is $\mathcal{O}(10) \rm{TeV}$. Such a large supersymmetry breaking scale implies that the Polonyi field should be sequestered from the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shuntaro Nakamura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

In warped models that solve the hierarchy problem, there is generally no dynamical relation between the size of the fifth dimension and the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB). The establishment of such a relation, without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-08 Hooman Davoudiasl , Eduardo Ponton

We investigate the split supersymmetry (SUSY) scenario recently proposed by Arkani-Hamed and Dimopoulos, where the scalars are heavy but the fermions are within the TeV range. We show that the sparticle spectrum in such a case crucially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta

Conformal symmetry can be spontaneously broken due to the presence of a defect or other background, which gives a symmetry-breaking vacuum expectation value (VEV) to some scalar operators. We study the effective field theory of fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Kurt Hinterbichler , Qiuyue Liang , Mark Trodden

We examine the form of the cosmological constant in the loop expansion of broken maximally supersymmetric supergravity theories, and after embedding, within superstring and M-theory. Supersymmetry breaking at the TeV scale generates values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Gordon Chalmers

In this talk, we summarize our recent proposal for lowering the scale of grand unification to the TeV range though the appearance of extra spacetime dimensions. Particular emphasis is placed on the perturbativity and predictivity of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta

String theory has no parameter except the string scale $M_S$, so the Planck scale $M_\text{Pl}$, the supersymmetry-breaking scale, the EW scale $m_\text{EW}$ as well as the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) $\Lambda$ are to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-25 Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

The status of internal symmetry breaking at high temperature in supersymmetric models is reviewed. This phenomenon could solve some well known cosmological problems, such as the domain wall, monopole and false vacuum problems.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Borut Bajc

We calculate the low energy effective action of massless and massive complex linear superfields coupled to a massive U(1) vector multiplet. Our calculations include superspace higher derivative corrections and therefore go beyond previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Fotis Farakos , Rikard von Unge

The Hamiltonian of the wrapping and KK modes of the supermembrane is identified with the SL(2, Z) symmetric axion-dilaton black hole mass formula. It means that the supermembrane with KK modes wrapped $m$ times around the space-time torus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh

Examining the reverse evolution of the universe from the present, long before reaching Planck density dynamics one expects major modifications from the de-coherent thermal equations of state, suggesting a prior phase that has macroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James V. Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

We survey operators that can lead to a keV photon line from dark matter decay or annihilation. We are motivated in part by recent claims of an unexplained 3.5 keV line in galaxy clusters and in Andromeda, but our results could apply to any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Rebecca Krall , Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

We probe the high scale SUSY at 10-50 TeV in the CP violations of K, B0 and Bs mesons. In order to estimate the contribution of the squark flavor mixing to these CP violations, we discuss the squark mass spectrum, which is consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Morimitsu Tanimoto , Kei Yamamoto

We propose a model of dynamical relaxation of the cosmological constant. Technical naturalness of the model and the present value of the vacuum energy density imply an upper bound on the supersymmetry breaking scale and the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nissan Itzhaki

Evidence is mounting that natural supersymmetry at the weak scale is not realized in nature. On the other hand, string theory suggests that supersymmetry may be present at some energy scale, and gauge coupling unification implies that that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Brian Feldstein , Tsutomu T. Yanagida