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We propose a biologically motivated quantity, twinness, to evaluate local similarity between nodes in a network. The twinness of a pair of nodes is the number of connected, labeled subgraphs of size n in which the two nodes possess…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Orion Penner , Vishal Sood , Gabe Musso , Kim Baskerville , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

Irreversibility, in which a transient perturbation leaves a system in a new state, is an emergent property in systems of interacting entities. This property has well-established implications in statistical physics but remains underexplored…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-25 Yi Zhao , Thomas P. Wytock , Kimberly A. Reynolds , Adilson E. Motter

This paper considers the evolution of a network in a discrete time, stochastic setting in which agents learn about each other through repeated interactions and maintain/break links on the basis of what they learn from these interactions.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-27 Mihaela van der Schaar , Simpson Zhang

Understanding why some cellular components are conserved across species, while others evolve rapidly is a key question of modern biology. Here we demonstrate that in S. cerevisiae proteins organized in cohesive patterns of interactions are…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. Wuchty , Z. N. Oltvai , A. -L. Barabasi

Biomolecular networks have already found great utility in characterizing complex biological systems arising from pair-wise interactions amongst biomolecules. Here, we review how graph theoretical approaches can be applied not only for a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-03 Heeralal Janwa , Steven E. Massey , Julian Velev , Bud Mishra

Two different types of directed networks are investigated, transcriptional regulation networks and neural networks. The directed network structure are studied and also shown to reflect the different processes taking place on the networks.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 Andreas Grönlund

Cells receive a wide variety of cellular and environmental signals, which must be processed combinatorially to generate specific and timely genetic responses. We present here a theoretical study on the combinatorial control and integration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas E. Buchler , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa

In this work we give specific examples of competition models, with six and eight species, whose three-dimensional dynamics naturally leads to the formation of string networks with junctions, associated with regions that have a high…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Menezes , B. F. de Oliveira

We are interested in the comparison of transcript boundaries from cells which originated in different environments. The goal is to assess whether this phenomenon, called differential splicing, is used to modify the transcription of the…

Applications · Statistics 2013-07-12 Alice Cleynen , Stéphane Robin

Timely up- or down-regulation of gene expression is crucial for cellular differentiation and function. While gene upregulation via transcriptional activators has been extensively investigated, gene silencing remains understudied, especially…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Massimiliano Semeraro , Giuseppe Negro , Davide Marenduzzo , Giada Forte

Protein interaction networks aim to summarize the complex interplay of proteins in an organism. Early studies suggested that the position of a protein in the network determines its evolutionary rate but there has been considerable…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ino Agrafioti , Jonathan Swire , James Abbott , Derek Huntley , Sarah Butcher , Michael P. H. Stumpf

Recently discovered simple quantitative relations, known as bacterial growth laws, hint on the existence of simple underlying principles at the heart of bacterial growth. In this work, we provide a unifying picture on how these known…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-27 Anjan Roy , Dotan Goberman , Rami Pugatch

The exploration of the structural topology and the organizing principles of genome-based large-scale metabolic networks is essential for studying possible relations between structure and functionality of metabolic networks. Topological…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jing Zhao , Hong Yu , Jian-Hua Luo , Zhi-Wei Cao , Yi-Xue Li

We study the evolution of networks when the creation and decay of links are based on the position of nodes in the network measured by their centrality. We show that the same network dynamics arises under various centrality measures, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael D. Koenig , Claudio J. Tessone

The identification of motifs--subgraphs that appear significantly more often in a particular network than in an ensemble of randomized networks--has become a ubiquitous method for uncovering potentially important subunits within networks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-27 Reid Ginoza , Andrew Mugler

Bacterial plant pathogens rely on a battalion of transcription factors to fine-tune their response to changing environmental conditions and marshal the genetic resources required for successful pathogenesis. Prediction of transcription…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-27 Surya Saha , Magdalen Lindeberg

The co-evolution of structure and dynamics, known as adaptivity, is a fundamental property in various systems and drives diverse emergent behaviors. However, the adaptivity in previous works is primarily stemmed from pairwise situations,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-22 Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Zhihao Han , Xin Wang , Shaoting Tang

Mathematical models of stem cell differentiation are commonly based upon the concept of subsequent cell fate decisions, each controlled by a gene regulatory network. These networks exhibit a multistable behavior and cause the system to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-06 Christian Breindl , Daniella Schittler , Steffen Waldherr , Frank Allgöwer

Radical shifts in the genetic composition of large cell populations are rare events with quite low probabilities, which direct numerical simulations generally fail to evaluate accurately. In this paper, we develop a theoretical large…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Robert Azencott , Brett Geiger , Ilya Timofeyev

Phylogenetic networks represent evolutionary history of species and can record natural reticulate evolutionary processes such as horizontal gene transfer and gene recombination. This makes phylogenetic networks a more comprehensive…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-15 Remie Janssen , Pengyu Liu
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