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The antibody repertoire of each individual is continuously updated by the evolutionary process of B cell receptor mutation and selection. It has recently become possible to gain detailed information concerning this process through…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-11 Connor O. McCoy , Trevor Bedford , Vladimir N. Minin , Philip Bradley , Harlan Robins , Frederick A. Matsen

In this paper we present the first mathematical analysis of the protein interaction network found in the yeast, S. cerevisiae. We show that, (a) the identified protein network display a characteristic scale-free topology that demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hawoong Jeong , Sean P. Mason , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Zoltan N. Oltvai

The inherent stochasticity of cellular processes leads to significant cell-to-cell variation in protein abundance. Although this noise has already been characterized and modeled, its broader implications and significance remain unclear. In…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 Teresa W. Lo , Han Kyou James Choi , Dean Huang , Paul A. Wiggins

Horizontal gene transfer is an important factor in bacterial evolution that can act across species boundaries. Yet, we know little about rate and genomic targets of cross-lineage gene transfer, and about its effects on the recipient…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Jeffrey J. Power , Fernanda Pinheiro , Simone Pompei , Viera Kovacova , Melih Yüksel , Isabel Rathmann , Mona Förster , Michael Lässig , Berenike Maier

Biological networks exhibit intricate architectures deemed to be crucial for their functionality. In particular, gene regulatory networks, which play a key role in information processing in the cell, display non-trivial architectural…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-13 Pablo Villegas , Miguel A. Muñoz , Juan A. Bonachela

Identity, response to external stimuli, and spatial architecture of a living system are central topics of molecular biology. Presently, they are largely seen as a result of the interplay between a gene repertoire and the regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , P. Jona , B. Bassetti

Despite its high and direct impact on nearly all biological processes, the underlying structure of gene-gene interaction networks is investigated so far according to pair connections. To address this, we explore the gene interaction…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-04 Nastaran Allahyari , Amir Kargaran , Ali Hosseiny , G. R. Jafari

The cell cycle is a tightly controlled process, yet its underlying genetic network shows marked differences across species. Which of the associated structural features follow solely from the ability to impose the appropriate gene expression…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 M. Zagorski , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin

Many methods have been developed for finding the commonalities between different organisms to study their phylogeny. The structure of metabolic networks also reveal valuable insights into metabolic capacity of species as well as into the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-08 Krishanu Deyasi , Anirban Banerjee , Bony Deb

Regulatory networks consist of interacting molecules with a high degree of mutual chemical specificity. How can these molecules evolve when their function depends on maintenance of interactions with cognate partners and simultaneous…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-01 Tamar Friedlander , Roshan Prizak , Nicholas H. Barton , Gašper Tkačik

The genetic regulatory network (GRN) plays a key role in controlling the response of the cell to changes in the environment. Although the structure of GRNs has been the subject of many studies, their large scale structure in the light of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-21 Santhust Kumar , Saurabh Mahajan , Sanjay Jain

The budding yeast {\it Saccharomyces cerevisiae} is the first eukaryote whose genome has been completely sequenced. It is also the first eukaryotic cell whose proteome (the set of all proteins) and interactome (the network of all mutual…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Mashaghi , A. Ramezanpour , V. Karimipour

We quantify the influence of the topology of a transcriptional regulatory network on its ability to process environmental signals. By posing the problem in terms of information theory, we may do this without specifying the function…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Etay Ziv , Ilya Nemenman , Chris H. Wiggins

The interactions between proteins, DNA, and RNA in living cells constitute molecular networks that govern various cellular functions. To investigate the global dynamical properties and stabilities of such networks, we studied the cell-cycle…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Fangting Li , Tao Long , Ying Lu , Qi Ouyang , Chao Tang

Evolution of gene regulation is crucial for our understanding of the phenotypic differences between species, populations and individuals. Sequence-specific binding of transcription factors to the regulatory regions on the DNA is a key…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-09 Murat Tuğrul , Tiago Paixão , Nicholas H. Barton , Gašper Tkačik

The recently measured yeast transcriptional network is analyzed in terms of simplified Boolean network models, with the aim of determining feasible rule structures, given the requirement of stable solutions of the generated Boolean…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Stuart Kauffman , Carsten Peterson , Björn Samuelsson , Carl Troein

We consider a heteroclinic network in the framework of winnerless competition of species. It consists of two levels of heteroclinic cycles. On the lower level, the heteroclinic cycle connects three saddles, each representing the survival of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-12-26 Maximilian Voit , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

Turnover of regulatory sequence and function is an important part of molecular evolution. But what are the modes of sequence evolution leading to rapid formation and loss of regulatory sites? Here, we show that a large fraction of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Armita Nourmohammad , Michael Laessig

Background: Duplication of genes is important for evolution of molecular networks. Many authors have therefore considered gene duplication as a driving force in shaping the topology of molecular networks. In particular it has been noted…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Jakob Enemark , Kim Sneppen

Understanding of how protein interaction networks (PIN) of living organisms have evolved or are organized can be the first stepping stone in unveiling how life works on a fundamental ground. Here we introduce a hybrid network model composed…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim