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Integrated photonic circuits offer great promise for quantum technologies. However, due to the rapid propagation of light, many envisioned applications require efficient on-chip quantum memories with a programmable delay, compact footprint,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Stephan Rinner , Jonas Schmitt , Kilian Sandholzer , Andreas Reiserer

Excitons and their constituent charge carriers play the central role in electroluminescence mechanisms determining the ultimate performance of organic optoelectronic devices. The involved processes and their dynamics are often studied with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-05 Anna Rosławska , Pablo Merino , Christoph Große , Christopher C. Leon , Olle Gunnarsson , Markus Etzkorn , Klaus Kuhnke , Klaus Kern

We present a study of free carrier photo-generation and multi-carrier bound states, such as biexcitons and trions (ionized excitons), in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. Pump-and-probe measurements performed with fs pulses…

Single-photon emitters are essential building blocks for quantum communication and photonic quantum technologies. However, realizing scalable, on-chip SPEs on a CMOS-compatible platform remains a significant challenge. Here, we propose and…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-24 Raziel Itzhak , Alex Hayat , Ilya Goykhman

Semiconductor quantum dots coherently driven by pulsed laser are fundamental physical systems which allow studying the dynamical properties of confined quantum states. These systems are attractive candidates for a solid-state qubit, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 H. S. Borges , L. Sanz , J. M. Villas-Boas , A. M. Alcalde

The intrinsic near-infrared photoluminescence observed in long single walled carbon nanotubes is systematically quenched in ultrashort single-walled carbon nanotubes (usCNTs, below 100 nm length) due to their short dimension as compared to…

Time resolved photoluminescence is a powerful technique to study the collective dynamics of excitons and polaritons in semiconductor nanostructures. We present a two excitation pulses technique to induce the ultrafast and controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-25 A. Amo , D. Sanvitto , L. Vina

To provide physical insight into the recently observed photoluminescence saturation behaviors in single-walled carbon nanotubes implying the existence of an upper limit of exciton densities, we have performed a time-dependent theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ajit Srivastava , Junichiro Kono

The optical properties of atomically thin semiconductors are dominated by excitons, tightly bound electron-hole pairs, which give rise to particularly rich and remarkable physics. Despite their importance, the microscopic formation…

We investigate exciton emission of quantum well embedded in a semiconductor microcavity. The analytical expressions of the light intensity for the cases of excitonic number state and coherent state are presented by using secular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guang-Ri Jin , Wu-Ming Liu

Highly efficient exciton-exciton annihilation process unique to one-dimensional systems is utilized for super-resolution imaging of air-suspended carbon nanotubes. Through the comparison of fluorescence signals in linear and sublinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 K. Otsuka , A. Ishii , Y. K. Kato

We report on the charge carrier dynamics in single lateral quantum dot molecules and the effect of an applied electric field on the molecular states. Controllable electron tunneling manifests itself in a deviation from the typical excitonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-29 C. Hermannstädter , G. J. Beirne , M. Witzany , M. Heldmaier , J. Peng , G. Bester , L. Wang , A. Rastelli , O. G. Schmidt , P. Michler

Long-range and fast transport of coherent excitons is important for development of high-speed excitonic circuits and quantum computing applications. However, most of these coherent excitons have only been observed in some low-dimensional…

We have theoretically shown that optical properties of semiconductor nanorods are controlled by 1D excitons. The theory, which takes into account anisotropy of spacial and dielectric confinement, describes size dependence of interband…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shabaev , Al. L. Efros

Tunneling spectroscopy reveals evidence for interlayer electron-hole correlations in quantum Hall bilayer two-dimensional electron systems at layer separations near, but above, the transition to the incompressible exciton condensate at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study both experimentally and theoretically the fundamental interplay of exciton localization and polarization in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. From Stark spectroscopy of individual carbon nanotubes at cryogenic…

By first lithographically fabricating contact electrodes and then as last step growing carbon nanotubes with chemical vapour deposition across the ready-made chip, many potential contamination mechanisms for nanotube devices can be avoided.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-26 A. K. Huettel , H. B. Meerwaldt , G. A. Steele , M. Poot , B. Witkamp , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. S. J. van der Zant

Excitons, Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs, are the fundamental excitations governing the optoelectronic properties of semiconductors. While optical signatures of excitons have been studied extensively, experimental access to the excitonic…

The formation and various possible decay processes of neutral and charged excitonic complexes in electronic integral and fractional quantum Hall systems are discussed. The excitonic complexes are bound states of a small number of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J Quinn

Efficient energy transport is highly desirable for organic semiconductor (OSC) devices such as photovoltaics, photodetectors, and photocatalytic systems. However, photo-generated excitons in OSC films mostly occupy highly localized states…

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