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For quaternionic signal processing algorithms, the gradients of a quaternion-valued function are required for gradient-based methods. Given the non-commutativity of quaternion algebra, the definition of the gradients is non-trivial. The HR…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Mengdi Jiang , Yi Li , Wei Liu

We prove a weak version of Hardy's uncertainty principle using properties of the prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs). We describe the eigenvalues of the sum of a time limiting operator and a band limiting operator acting on L2(R). A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Elmar Pauwels , Maurice de Gosson

This paper is concerned with paired operators in the context of the Lebesgue Hilbert space on the unit circle and its subspace, the Hardy space. By considering when such operators commute, generalizations of the Brown--Halmos results for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-01 M. Cristina Câmara , André Guimarães , Jonathan R. Partington

A generalization of fractional vector calculus as a self-consistent mathematical theory is proposed to take into account a general form of non-locality in kernels of fractional vector differential and integral operators. Self-consistency…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Vasily E. Tarasov

We introduce a general difference quotient representation for non-local operators associated with a first-order linear operator. We establish new local to non-local estimates and strong localization principles in various spaces of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa

This paper presents a proof of an uncertainty principle of Donoho-Stark type involving $\varepsilon$-concentration of localization operators. More general operators associated with time-frequency representations in the Cohen class are then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Paolo Boggiatto , Evanthia Carypis , Alessandro Oliaro

Our main theorem is in the generality of the axioms of Hilbert space, and the theory of unbounded operators. Consider two Hilbert spaces such that their intersection contains a fixed vector space D. It is of interest to make a precise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Palle Jorgensen , Erin Pearse , Feng Tian

Recently, Liang and Partington \cite{YP} show that kernels of finite-rank perturbations of Toeplitz operators are nearly invariant with finite defect under the backward shift operator acting on the scalar-valued Hardy space. In this article…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Arup Chattopadhyay , Soma Das , Chandan Pradhan

Kernel theorems, in general, provide a convenient representation of bounded linear operators. For the operator acting on a concrete function space, this means that its action on any element of the space can be expressed as a generalised…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Dimitri Bytchenkoff , Michael Speckbacher , Peter Balazs

We discuss the relation between density matrices and the uncertainty principle; this allows us to justify and explain a recent statement by Man'ko et al. We thereafter use Hardy's uncertainty principle to prove a new result for Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurice de Gosson , Franz Luef

The variance of a bounded linear operator $a$ on a Hilbert space $H$ at a unit vector $h$ is defined by $D_h(a)=\|ah\|^2-|<ah,h>|^2$. We show that two operators $a$ and $b$ have the same variance at all vectors $h\in H$ if and only if there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Bojan Magajna

The aim of this paper is to prove some new uncertainty principles for the windowed Hankel transform. They include uncertainty principle for orthonormal sequence, local uncertainty principle, logarithmic uncertainty principle and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Wen-Biao Gao , Bing-Zhao Li

The theory of random sets is demonstrated to prove useful for the theory of random operators. A random operator is here defined by requiring the graph to be a random set. It is proved that the spectrum and the set of eigenvalues of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Gunnar Taraldsen

The goal of this paper is to review the main trends in the domain of uncertainty principles and localization, emphasize their mutual connections and investigate practical consequences. The discussion is strongly oriented towards, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-23 Benjamin Ricaud , Bruno Torresani

Time averaging of weak values using the quantum transition path time probability distribution enables us to establish a general uncertainty principle for the weak values of two not necessarily Hermitian operators. This new principle is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Eli Pollak , Salvador Miret-Artés

The present work is devoted to the study of fractional powers of vector operators, with particular emphasis on the gradient operator with non-constant coefficients. Within the setting of Clifford algebra $\mathbb{R}_n$, this operator turns…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Fabrizio Colombo , Francesco Mantovani , Peter Schlosser

The property of cyclicity of a linear operator, or equivalently the property of simplicity of its spectrum, is an important spectral characteristic that appears in many problems of functional analysis and applications to mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 Evgeny Abakumov , Constanze Liaw , Alexei Poltoratski

In this paper we introduce a notion of a directional uncertainty product for multivariate periodic functions. It measures a localization of a function along a particular direction. We study properties of the uncertainty product and give an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-30 A. Krivoshein , E. Lebedeva , J. Prestin

The purpose of this article is to extend the wavelet transform to quaternion algebra using the kernel of the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform (QFT). We study some fundamental properties of this extension such as scaling, translation,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Youssef El Haoui , Said Fahlaoui

The variation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators under an additive bounded semidefinite perturbation is considered. A variant of the Davis-Kahan $ \sin2\Theta $ theorem from [SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 7 (1970), 1--46]…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Albrecht Seelmann